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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Crimes on Campus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crimes on Campus - Essay ExampleThe intent of the determent person is to gain power over the victim. An individual is said to be bullied when he finds it difficult to comfort himself from recurring harmful actions from another person or a group of persons. hector students are normally real outgoing and bold without any idea of indignity or remorse whereas, the bullied ones are already very introverted and hesitant, which makes them prone to deterrence. Smith and Sharp assert that nurture bullying involves 5-10 per cent of children as beingness bullied and about 5 per cent of children as bullying others (5). They state that bullying is generally out of circumstances of the school governing, because the bullied students and their peers hesitate in informing their teachers about the bully, and that is why it keeps on going. The National Association of trail Psychologists (as cited in Shore 5) estimates that 160,000 children miss school every day for fear of being bullied. The d escription of bullying is not complete until we describe the aspects of bullying. Bullying fag end be of various types. Some of these are viva bullying shouting, calling names and spreading rumors about the victim Written bullying nasty letter and text messages Physical bullying kicking, hitting, slapping, punching and pushing Isolating the victim from social gatherings Making the victim do things he does not want to do Making the victim feel ashamed of his race, color, religion and oral communication Sexual harassment Cyber bullying teasing through nasty emails, chat messages and phone calls Bullying can have devastating effects on the bullied student, so much so that he whitethorn be forced to commit suicide. He may undergo hypertension, freight, loneliness, anxiety, depression, low self-worth, low grades and suicidal attempts. Glew et al. (1026-1031) found that school bullying resulted in a decline in school attendance, academic outcome, psychosocial adjustment, and psychologi cal health of students. Bullying also creates bad impact on the observers of bullying. Since bullying creates an apprehensive environment on campus, students who watch soulfulness being bullied may tend to turn away from their studies feel guilty for not stopping it or, may even be tempted to participate and support the bullying students. Such students are called the bystanders. Rivers et al. (211-223) conducted a study regarding the psychic health of those students who witness school bullying. The participants included 2,002 students aged 12 to 16 belonging to 14 schools in the United Kingdom. The researchers found that observing bullying at school predicted risks to mental health over and in a higher place that predicted for those students who were directly involved in bullying behavior as either a perpetrator or a victim (211). The observers are either convinced to take part in bullying or they refrain from involvement or from protecting the victim, all of which are signs of p oor mental health. In differentiate to avoid all these negative effects of bullying on campus, I recommend that school authorities should promote interpersonal and helping relationship among its students. Students

Monday, April 29, 2019

The smartest guys in the room(movie&book) essay

The smartest guys in the room(movie&book) - Essay ExampleAnother motley of malpractice that the company participated in is loaning money to itself in order to conceal debts. They also manipulated Californias energy supply using its electricity market. The movie elaborates how thousands of Enron employees lost their job in the scandal albeit their loyalty, composition their bosses maintained their wealth. In reality, this movie is a criminal documentary that reveals how the executives of Enron, which was Americas seventh largest company, participated in a fairy scheme and got away. Their investors and employees succumbed to great losses while they walked away with billions of dollars (Sterling 22).An ethical consideration is the rights and duties of an entity to its employees, customers and their fiduciary responsibility towards their investors. These considerations assist in maintaining the integrity of a profession by setting out standards. Professionals give in violation of et hical responsibility are subject to sanctions, withdrawal of licenses and charges by law. It is unfortunate that the pioneers of the pansy scheme involving Enron walked away scot free with billions of dollars while their employees and investors made huge losses. The underlying principle in ethics is choosing the right irrespective of the foreseen or unforeseen consequence. Ultimately, unconditional responsibility that surpasses belief and interest is essential for symmetry in human interactions. After watching this film, it important to recognize that community support does not watch ethical standing. A company may donate or fund other projects generously provided the behaviors that take place behind the scenes are the most crucial. Enron was the leading financier of George W. Bush 2000 election take the field but they had many hidden issues (Sterling 63).I believe that justice was served in the Enron scandal. The executives associated with the issue faced

The Doctrine of Risk Assumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Doctrine of peril Assumption - Essay ExampleThe case under research presents a classic example of given of risk set out in the tort of slackness. As such(prenominal), it is significant to inspect the fundamentals that throttle the rationale for risk assumption and implications thereof. Typically, the ideals of this doctrine demand that the injured party must prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the defendant owed him the duty of care. Secondly, the plaintiff bears the onus of proof that the defendant breached such duty by failing to take all practicable measures and exercising necessary obligation to celebrate potential injuries that may arise if such duty is breached. Thirdly, the injured party ought to demonstrate that the risk was non reasonably open and obvious for which the plaintiff sustained injuries. It is worth illustrating as well that the defendant was heady as a result of which he caused the plaintiff true injuries as reiterated by Wong. In examining these conundrums, the fair play purports that the doctrine of risk assumption applies to the players as well as spectators and bystanders in the game in question. On the other hand, statutory logic suggests that any fans of a given game who decides to attend that game shall receive assumed the risks associated with that game even if he is not actively engaged in the game. Notwithstanding actual attendance, the law shall not hold the owner of a playing ground liable for injuries suffered by persons who voluntarily assume the risk of taking part in a match thereon. Moreover, a claim for negligence can arise if the risk was not open and obvious whereby the injured parties could have opted to stay forward if they had knowledge of such risks. For instance, it is not reasonable open and obvious that a stadium roof may collapse on football spectators if such the construction of such stadium had been supervised and certified by competent engineers.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Discuss how and why leaders are able to influence their followers Essay

Discuss how and why leaders atomic number 18 able to warp their followers. Illustrate your answer by using examples from different king - Essay ExampleIt can be inferred that a person possessing these qualities form a good occasion as a leader. A leader demonstrates high self-esteem and positive attitude. He emphatically whole kit and boodle towards the achievement of objective but never gets aggressive for it. A continuous training, self-study, and evaluation in intent develop the traits of leader. Situation can never be as per our desire but response to those situations system under our control. A good leader not only responds in a positive carriage but also inspires other members of group to see the brighter side of the situation. Why leading Influence pursuit Influence and leadership are complementary. It is considered as one of the integral elements of role. A potent leadership cannot beat with erupt learn because that is the fundamental aspect of leader. Influenc e forms part of the core components of leaders traits. Influence is the ability of leader to maintain respect and position of power within an organization. Certainly, influence in a grow organization mustiness not be used negatively and should be used positively to influence subordinates and co-workers. Leaders use influence in order to demonstrate their control and autonomy. Leaders need to influence followers to Alter their schedules and plans Provide timely and relevant information Support and approve proposals and plans Carry out and accept new tasks Control inappropriate behavior How Leaders Influence Followers There are numbers of tactics that are utilized by leaders in order to influence followers. advocate Use Model predicts tactics of leaders in terms of hardness and softness. Hard tactics let in legitimating, exchange, assertiveness, pressures, coalitions, and upward appeal. Soft tactics include inspirational appeal, personal appeal, ingratiation, consultation, and rat ional persuasion. Three possible outcomes are revealed as a result of these tactics. They include resistance, compliance, and commitment. A successful leader is the one that understand what tactics will work best for specific group of individual or particular situation. If the anticipated outcomes are not attained, it indicates that an inappropriate tactic has been used. If leaders intend to drive a change, the art of influence must be learnt. 1. Reward Power Reward power comes from the perception of employee that supervisor or leader has the cognitive content to provide specific reward to deserving individuals. It is the leaders ability of rewarding those employees, who demonstrate desirable behavior. Some examples of reward power include promotions, pay increase, status symbols, work schedules, bonuses, recognition awards etc. until now a simple privately or publicly admiration for a job done tumefy is considered as reward and can be proved as a beneficial management tool. For instance, if an employee suggested a process enhancement that ultimately saves money of the respective department would be rewarded and in this way, reward power spurs motivation and productivity at workplace. It is human nature to go that extra mile for the sake of bilinear benefits. Many researchers argue that power is usually perceived. One has power only if he really believes he has it. 2. Coercive Power Coercive power is considered as having the perception of fear among employees. It is that power, which comes from the authority of an individual to punish. Leaders demonstrate this type of power by threatening others. According to

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Term Paper Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Proposal - Term piece of music ExampleThis would act to speed up the lengthy intake process. These kiosks would be set up to gather at the very least the patients name, insurance coverage, and any allergies or chronic conditions. This could help reduce the bar of time a nurse must spend with the patient just to collect background information, and then moves the patient to the doctor sooner for treatment or dis clap. These kiosks could also be linked to the patients electronic aesculapian record. Ideally, these kiosks would be able to take a history of prognostics through the purpose of condition or symptom specific questionnaires. In this way, these kiosks would be able to assist with the triage process by alerting a charge nurse of any particularly worrying symptoms much quickly than they might otherwise have been noticed. The use of these kiosks to perform triage for milder symptoms would also free up the nursing staff to deal with patients who come in with more serious inj uries and illnesses, or for whatever reason are unable to make use of the kiosks. This division of roil between man and machine could even make it possible for the ER to have fewer nurses on staff without detrimental effects on the quality of care. Another possible use for these kiosks would be to postponement track of patients after they have been moved to treatment.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Marketing concept and marketing orientation Essay

Marketing notion and marketing preference - Essay ExampleMarketing orientation centres on the target market. Marketing orientation also means organisations testament most likely practice globalisation since flexibility is paramount in a more and more belligerent environment. With marketing orientation, an organisation can sway client convey by making goods and services that are appealing, affordable, and easily accessible. Essentially, marketing orientation means an organisation has to take on the marketing concept.Marketing orientation means an organisation has competitive edge over rival firms (Almquist, 2014). contest organisations always find it hard to emulate marketing orientation when used as an internal unshakable point. This is because organisations always find marketing orientation hard to maintain. Maintaining marketing orientation means an organisation will have to stop being transparent about its promotion and communication strategies. The lack of transparency c reates competitive advantage for an organisation and makes marketing orientation non-transferable. Market-oriented organisations view these characteristics of marketing orientation as a pick for competitive advantage. To acquire this advantage, the organisation will also have to pour more resources into research, promotion, retailing, and sales. Target markets always follow certain trends that a market-oriented organisation has to know and abide by to gain the sectors competitive edge. Abiding by these trends means the organisation has to come up with commodity strategies that address customer needs and wants.The four Ps of marketing, market plans, behaviour, and research are factors an organisation can consider when want market orientation. A stipulated example is GrameenPhone, Bangladeshs top telecoms firm. In 2012, GrameenPhone had a market share of 62%, which represents 8.5 million subscribers. This market share seems impressive but is

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Africans in the conquest of mesoamerica Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Africans in the conquest of mesoamerica - Essay ExampleAdmittedly, the past does influence the present. But when it comes to the work of the historian, who moldiness selectively choose his facts so as to write his distinguish of history, the present, that is his choices, his passions, his worries, and his strengths and weaknesses, will have far-reaching consequences on some(prenominal) view he may hold and assert regarding the past.These are the structural realities which must be real when attempting to assess and interpret the meaning of the role and experience of African slaves in the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica, or as it is known today, Mexico. As Americans, our tendency is to look to our southern neighbors as speakers of Spanish, who have themselves experienced diachronic experiences similar to our own. We began as colonies of the English crown, just as Mexicans once lived under the rule of the king of Spain. They, give care us, broke off from the mother country and bec ame an independent nation. They speak the tongue of the European country with which they once had a political allegiance. To that we can add our widespread perception of Mexicans as having a mixture of Spanish and Mesoamerican blood. These perceptions largely reflect our current beliefs and prejudices i.e. we are an Anglo-Saxon country and the Mexicans are a Latin country. These simplistic terms, aside from perpetuating misconceptions, stem from our present needs and wants. In reality, the history of Mexico, from the time of the arrival of the scratch Europeans at the end of the fifteenth century to the present, is one which is far richer than any one historical account could demonstrate. Even more germane to the purposes here, that historical experience is one to which peoples and individuals from Africa made a most hearty contribution. So much so that it can be said that not only were Africans central to the Spanish crowns conquest and colonization of

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Mandatory Vs. Voluntary Vaccincations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mandatory Vs. Voluntary Vaccincations - Essay ExampleIt is therefore essential for those concerned to understand the pros and cons of both sides of the issue. There are always a number of factors to consider in both cases and these factors must be presented in the most authoritative and methodical manner for their decision devising benefit. Perisic and Bauch (2009) build advocated the point of view of certain theorists when it comes to instinctive inoculation. It is their belief that it should be difficult or unrealizable to eradicate a vaccine-preventable disease under voluntary vaccination Herd immunity implies that the individual motivator to vaccinate disappears at high coverage levels. Therefore they believe that mandatory vaccinations will not have any ordained effect on the health of the individual child. Their theory, is based on historical accounts of the declining force of vaccines such as the MMR vaccine and whole-cell pertussis vaccine. Although there is some acc uracy to their belief, Perisic and Bauch (2009) based their reports on studies that were conducted in a controlled environment for children such as small communities where their exposure to air borne illness and the like sens be controlled and prevented. However, there are also certain theorists who believe the opposite is also true. Meaning that on a large scale setting, leaving a child unprotected / non- immunise invests himself and the children around him at peril of infection and creates a network and sleeper carriers in the process. Once of the theorists who believe the opposite of Persic and Bauch is Sullivan (2010) who has tried to take hold of healthcare workers across the country immunize against the most common viruses in order to protect the pile around them and the people they care for. It is the belief of Sullivan (2010) that this lack of mandatory vaccination has led to the creation of bighearted viruses carriers and allowing the mutation of viruses along the wa y which can considerably infect both the young and old callable to the exposure that the health care workers have on the job. Proponents of voluntary vaccinations claim that it is useless to get vaccinated because the government and our scientists continue to churn out imperfect vaccines this is according to Wu and Wang (2011). Considering that there have been instances wherein and individuals immune systems fails to immerse and fight off the controlled virus via vaccination, those who support mandatory vaccination believe that it is better to be vaccinated most of the time. They base their argument on what they consider to be a fact. That the government would have put a stop to the vaccination development sector eons ago. The debate on whether to allow mandatory of voluntary vaccinations reminds me of the same debate raging on within the HIV community. Even though the public realizes how easily the HIV virus can be transmitted from the mother to the child in the womb, HIV positi ve women still refuse mandatory HIV test during pregnancy (Armstrong, 2008). The mandatory versus voluntary HIV testing procedure during pregnancy is still a hotly debated issue in our modern times. On the vaccination front, the major supporters of the voluntary vaccination issue, namely the concerned parents, add that their beliefs pertaining to

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Infection Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

transmission system Control - Essay ExampleWe shall now talk about an infection that takes place during the course of aesculapian word itself. Aids, the global scare made legion(predicate) medical professionals to use sterilized needles during their process of treatment. The single-puncture spray that cannot puncture the skin once it is used is the best form of administering equipment for anesthetic and other medications. The profession is to go miles before attaining complete protective treatment. One of the most dreads that now posed by the extremistsound treatment is the use of jellys. When an object or human body part is exposed to ultrasonic waves, density differences internal the object or the body parts cause some waves to reflect at the point of interface. This coefficient of reflection is built into an image of the internal part of the body and its structure on the monitor screen. A gel or jelly is normally used to transmit the acoustic waves through the transducers a device that contains a crystal, which converts alternating electric currents into vibrationsto the object or the internal part of the body.Experiments show that a high-energy ultra sound emitter inserted through an angioplasty catheter can effectively break up the blocks and restore normal blood circulation. In many patients, bacteremia is a result of an intravascular focus, such as a contaminated catheter or prosthetic device.Contamination of the gel at the manufacturing facility and improper use of the gel at clinical settings are the sources of many cases of bacteremia and septicemia.aemia. Non-sterile gels meant for external use, when used for invading procedures like biopsies, put most of the patients under the risk of infection. approximately precautionary measures can be followed to reduce the risk of infection. Separate individual procedures for sterile and non-sterile gels are postulated by Canadian Health Authorities. They are - Sterile gels - 1. Sterile gels must(pre nominal) be used for all invasive procedures especially on babies in neonatal I C U.2. Bacteriostatic gels should be considered for intact mucous membrane operations like oesophagal, rectal and vaginal areas.3. Sterile packages must be used for wiz time use only. Non-sterile gels -1. Single use containers are the best for non-sterile gels.2. In the situations of the use of reusable containers, the containers must invariably be cleaned thoroughly by using hospital-grade disinfectants. The very

Monday, April 22, 2019

What effect does the financial crisis have on the luxury fashion Essay

What effect does the financial crisis have on the luxuriousness fashion market - Essay ExampleA extravagance good is a good for which the demand of the consumer increases as the income level increases. Luxury goods have always been a symbol of prosperity and wealth for ages, for the spendthrifts, who desire and wonder buying. Owning and wanting to be the owner of luxury items such as the latest designer clothes, jewelry, watches, is a recreation on its own. Items that comes with a heavy price tag than ordinary items and have a known print name is identified as luxury item. In economics, luxury goods have said to have soaring elasticity of demand, which means that when buyers become wealthier they would like to spend more and more cash on the luxury items. It also means that when there is a turn down in income level there go away be a decrease in demand. Both income and demand be directly proportional to all(prenominal) other, if one increases the other rises as well and vic e versa. Income elasticity of demand is not constant with venerate to income, and the demand may changes at different income levels. That is to say, a luxury good becomes a normal or an inferior good at a higher income, if we take an example of a rich soul who would stop buying increasing numbers of luxury cars for his automobile collection to start collecting airplanes as his purchasing power increases. Some manufactured products, got the status of luxury item due to their quality, design and weaken performance as compared to the products, which are said to be the subsitute of the item. More importantly, due to an increased competition in the market, consumers are less brand loyal and would switch to another brand easily. To retain customers, it becomes essential that the luxury item should maintain and improve the functionality, features and style, with increased durability and performance. Luxury goods tend to play a springy role of status symbol as these goods identified the purchasing power of people who own them. These goods are not necessarily

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Unit 3IP Green Power Sources Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 3IP Green king Sources - Research Paper ExampleInherent conversion losses that lead to button wastage also prove from the power distribution and usage (Patrick, 5).Given that the sum of animation is constant, energy conservation can be achieved by maintaining high efficiencies in the machines used during energy conversion in order to minimize the tot of energy wasted during conversion. Adaptive power control can be adopted at the user end that will substantially reduce energy wastage and loss through the use of light loads. With adaptational power control, a tremendous amount of energy can be conversed since there is an automatic observe and control of energy consumption by optimizing the light load efficiency. The current appliances used at phratry only utilizes about 20-50% of load for a significant amount of time leading to lots of energy wastage. Adaptive control ensures an optimized light load efficiency through the use of automatic switching of the appliances and devices (Patrick, 23). dodo fuel includes oil, natural gas and coal. The combustion fossil fuel generates high amount of energy that is considered to be of high efficiency. Fossil fuel is easily available and their conversion into a usable form is simple. burn is cheap as compared to the other energy sources and can be easily transported from one point to the other. conveyance of oil and natural gas over long distances is also easy through the use of pipelines. char is plentiful and is easily available in addition to its low costs of extraction and processing.A study disadvantage of fossil fuel is pollution. The processing and conversion of fossil fuel into a usable energy form releases hazardous gasses in addition to the greenhouse gasses released during their consumption. The greenhouse gasses released causes global warming and acidic rain. crude spills in deep sea destroys the aquatic ecosystem. Oil drilling and excavation is quite

The Legacy of Pierre Trudeau on National Unity Essay

The Legacy of Pierre Trudeau on National wizard - Essay ExampleTrudeau, who was appointed as the prime minister of Canada in 1968, was asked to resolve the above problem. The abilities of Trudeau as a prime minister have been strongly doubted for certain people, Trudeau has been a unique leader establishing the theme unity of Canada. For others, Trudeau had a key role in the elimination of the rights of Francophone communities to keep and produce their culture. The involvement of Trudeau in the promotion of national unity in Canada is explored in this paper. Reference is also made to the level at which the political choices of Trudeau were aligned or non with the rules of Canadas constitution, a accompaniment that is used in collection to evaluate the success of Trudeau in promoting national unity in Canada. 2. Trudeau and National Unity The views of Trudeau in meet to national unity have been strongly bear on by the social and political beliefs of his era. However, these beli efs are not necessarily identical, meaning that they can set different priorities in regard to the policies introduced in a specific country. In other words, political decisions can be often opposed to local social frameworks and concepts, much(prenominal) as ethnicity. The specific issue, which is highlighted in the study of Di Sciullo (2011) helps to understand the political choices of Trudeau, especially at the point that these choices affected Canadas national unity. Trudeau used his position, as Canadas prime minister in order to promote national unity. However, communities did not welcome his views due to the fact that they were opposed to local culture, as differentiated in slope-speaking and French speaking regions. The critical point where the conflict between Trudeau and the communities made clear was the adjacent in 1969, after a relevant initiative of Trudeau, Canada established the Official Languages forge 1969 (Di Sciullo 2011, p.30). In the context of use of th e above Act equal rights were given to Francophones and Anglophones in Canada. Still, the position of people belonging to these communities was not similar. English had a series of privileges, mostly because of their financial potentials, as for example they could easier enter high-paid managerial positions (Di Sciullo 2011, p.30) compared to Francophones. Trudeau believed that by promoting the 1969 Act he could enhance unity in Canada but his initiative had opposite results. Francophones, especially those living in the area of Quebec considered this Act as an effort of the government to secure the rights of English across Canada (Di Sciullo 2011, p.30). It should be noteworthy that the reaction of Francophones to the 1969 varied according to the following term the unilingual population of Quebec was quite opposing towards the new police (Di Sciullo 2011, p.30) but the minorities groups within the Francophone communities welcomed the law. Indeed, the 1969 Act offered to people acr oss Canada the potential to access easier public services (Di Sciullo 2011, p.30). In other words, the efforts of Trudeau to promote unity through initiating the establishment of the 1969 Act rather did not resulted to the expected outcome. or else of promoting unity this Act increased conflicts between Francophone and Anglophone communities. Emphasis should be also given to the following fact the 1969 Act was not aligned with the Constitution of Canada (Di Sciullo 2011). Many of this Act

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Compare the housing bubble in US and in China & how can Chinese Essay

Compare the housing bubble in US and in China & how usher out Chinese government learn from US - Essay ExampleMy goal in this paper is to do a comparative study of the housing bubble in both U.S and China.China has experienced awful growth in the housing market in the recent past as a result, in that respect has been a substantial increase in residential property. Nevertheless, while accelerating house sets in china may help indicate the presence of the bubble, its existence is still very controversial. Arguably, the current housing boom sens be a rational bubble arising naturally from Chinas economic transition. With the $580-billion stimulus big bucks injected in 2008, just before the financial crises hit U.S, Chinas economy has been able to stand fast the global economic meltdown. The stimulus lead to banks loosening their lending rate hence there was extravagant lending to home purchasers and thus rapidly raising the housing prices. Unfortunately, should the prices fall , there would be an increase in nonperforming loans and this would trigger chinas housing bubble.In U.S the housing bubble is believed to have been driven generally by historically low interest rates. However, the low-interest rates, on their own, could not have caused the bubble and these have led to formulation of so many explanations and theories to try and explain what happened. According to (Holt) the correlation between housing price growth and subprime lending across market indicated that the lender took so much risk in stentorian markets thus increasing to even more the market demand. The meltdown in the housing market consequently, yielded to the devastating financial crisis. Evidently, the effects are still visible and the residential market In U.S is still on the road to recovery, with home prices yet to return to their historical high.Development of housing bubbles follows irrational exuberance for nonstop rise of house prices. In the development of U.S Housing bubble , there was a rapid

Friday, April 19, 2019

Positive and Negative Aspects of Adult Education Essay

Positive and Negative Aspects of Adult Education - Essay ExampleTherefore, they are at present focused on acquiring education and on making themselves compatible to the progressing environment.Governments of various countries like America, Hong Kong, UK urinate always encouraged older people to have education so that they match and compete with younger students. This prospect has made them independent, noesisable and modern literates. Adult students have gained back their lost confidence, importance and susceptibility and are now ready to accept new challenges coming ahead.Many companies prefer to employ adults quite than having youngsters due to more experience and capabilities. For instance, a company would prefer to have a 40-year old film director rather than having a 28 year old youngster with higher education for the same post. In other words, adults are much more comfortable with resolving problems and they manage to do so easily.Institutions, where twain young and adu lt students are enrolled, have a very strong inter-generational relationship. Exchange of ideas, flow of knowledge and wisdom, interpersonal communication and reduced differences in mental level can be well-observed in such(prenominal) institutions. Generation gap has been overcome to a large extent. In short, older adult students have seen to be more socially responsible than the younger ones.Besides having a positive effect on the lives of peopl

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Quiz 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Quiz 1 - Essay ExampleThese cultural differences accounts for the polar modes of fighting where the Chinese use massed base technique, while the Western European applied the armed carry technique (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). Therefore, it is possible that China would not have fought the way Europe fought between the 16th and eighteenth century, but would have rather organized the fightfare into a major conflict that would have dogged the series of problems the Western Europe was addressing all this time.The most important linguistic rules among the nine principles of war were the objective principle, which requires the force to focus the warfare on a direct, hale defined and attainable objective as well as the mass principle, requiring the combat effect to be concentrated at one decisive shopping mall and time of war (Sawyer, 1993). On the other hand, the European most important principle was the offensive principle providing for the military to seize and exploit any loo phole or chance created by the enemy and the manoeuvre principle, requiring the military to place the enemy at a disadvantaged position through manipulative combat power (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). Nevertheless, after the Military Revolution, these emphases changed in Europe, and the principle of war as a continuation of politics was adopted, thus making the European wars henceforth political, for example the first and the second world wars were purely political wars (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986). war is both an art and a science. It is an art that entails the actual method of fighting, for example the Maoist mass infantry armed fighting art (Sawyer, 1993). It is also a science since it entails the science of war strategy formulation, for example, the Clausewitz war strategy (Paret, Craig& Gilbert, 1986).The argument that the West has demonstrated consistent military superiority since the Golden Age of Greece is partly

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Creating Shared Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creating Sh bed Value - attempt ExampleThe concept of shared determine focuses on the societal needs and not only the pompous economic needs, but the societal needs harms and weaknesses that create the costs for the firm through the energy wasted, accidents, and tippy materials.Therefore, shared value does not emphasize on personal values or sharing the values that are developed by the firm or a redistribution approach, though it is an expansion of the entire range of economic and social value. On the other hand, roots of the shared values requires that the competitiveness of a guild to and the community health to be closely interrelated. Therefore, there is a need for a successful community, which does not entail the creation of demand, but provision of critical public assets. The article explains that share value nominate be created through establishment of economic and societal value. In fact, the process of creating share value involves triad distinct steerings. These eff orts involve preconceiving products and markets, redefinition of efficiency in the value chain and establishing accommodating industry at the fixture of companies. In fact, the concept of shared value applies in resetting the boundaries of capitalism, through a connection of companies effort to correct the society, and developing the ways for serving their needs and markets.The article covers the roles of the entrepreneurs since their venture are not considered the only way of seeking a profitable remedy to problems in the society. Therefore, entrepreneurs have the responsibility of introducing new products that are concussion the societal needs through business models. However, there are implications of creating shared values to the government since its principles are focusing on separation that exists between the business responsibilities and government or civil society. An organization that understands the importee of productivity and creation of value can have substantial im plication to the government.In

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Students and Politics Essay Example for Free

disciples and Politics EssayThe student community, macrocosm young and energetic, are a software package of inflammablematerial, which at the touch of a spark ignites into a large uncontrollable fire like forestfire. They, being young claim no patience, are lively and m solelyeable. In India, the effort of students actively participating in government activity began in the early 20thcentury, when India was fighting for its freedom. The elders being busy with their breadearning, they actively encouraged the youngsters to enter the domain of politics. Besides,they were young and would be easily enth designd to join the mass movement at the drop of a hat. governmental parties at that time started enlisting the support of the young students whoorganized themselves happily, to help one party or the other. This trend started in theearly years of 20th century and continued and even expanded up to date. However, once emancipation was won, it was to be reconsidered if students sh ould beallowed or couraged to enter politics. Some sections of society now started believing thatstudents should stay away(p) from politics and keep to their study schedules only.While thesociety kept debating on this issue, the politician took the younger generation as their crap cum energy tanks and this participation of students in politics has come to stay. The present scenario in India is thus a keen struggle of policy-making parties engaged inenlisting support of students. This obviously results in the students getting sharplydivided as if they were of this political party or that so much so, even the campuselections receive tainted with a touch of politics. in that respect is of course nothing without advantages and disadvantages, so does this booking of students in politics.There are both serious disadvantages and may be fewadvantages too of students being on the centre stage of politics. Disadvantages outnumber the advantages. Firstly, while the students, have primaril y entered college for studies theyget flurry from their prime objective and become entangled in the dirty game of politics. The energy and time they use or waster in masterminding political moves, couldwell be used to study. This entry of politics in the expound of educational institutions hascaused many a damage to several students.Students have got rusticated owing to their active participation in politics, thus losing their hold on studies. Politics teaches studentsto put an end to all rules and regulations and become rowdy and violent. This leads to cylinder block of institutions which again take a toll of students study time. Thevery innocent and loving appearance of children gets lost and they become rude, arrogantand disobedient. When at that place is too much of hooliganism entering into educationalinstitutions, even police is to be called sometimes and there is utter disorder in thecampus and even bullets find their way among the students.The disadvantages of students e ntering politics are legion(predicate) and destructive. When we study the advantages of this dodging, they do exist but, are very few and hardlysignificant. Children entering the arena of politics instruct the art of public speaking. Theylearn to be assertive and impressive. This medium is a good stepping stone to the art of leadership. The key and real advantage is that students in these prime years of heart gain a lot of knowledge of politics which empowers them training to enter the arena as trained politicians.After studying the pros and cons of students participation in politics, the disadvantagesare more damaging than the gains acquired in the sequence. For, all the advantagesstudents gain, can as well be achieved so in other ways also and there is no need for their entry into politics. Students must stay away from politics and retain their interest in studies which alone canhelp them steer the ships of their lives. The most progressive, articulate, inspired and dynamic section of the countryspopulation is the students community.The formative period of students behaviorshould be utilized for an all round balanced development of his/her personality. political experience constitutes an essential part of this learning experience. Thisperiod prepares one to smell the challenges better and enables one to succeed inlife. The much hyped dirty murky nature not with standing. Politics has the potentialto enlighten qualities like general awareness, keeping abreast with current happenings and above all leadership qualities in an individual. Students who joinpolitics are good orators.They become assertive by shedding their timid nessand shyness. Tackling problems and solving disputes and discourse crisissituations however small or big they may be, infuses confidence in them. It helpsin developing skills to deal with commonwealth from all backgrounds and of all shades of opinion. Moreover, politics cannot be divorced from a students life as he continuous lyinteracts with the Students Union and various other student associations incollege. Students also have a great deal of exposure to mediums like the press,television, cinema, etc. hich are important agents of political expression.Political science is a vital part of the syllabi both at the school and college level. This underlines the role that politics plays in various stages of a persons life. Hence, it is futile to shut out students from politics. History is replete with examples of students contend a vital role in over-throwingcorrupt dictatorial regimes, freeing their people from foreign yoke and launchingrelentless crusades against hearty injustice and exploitation. Majority of the greatleaders entered politics during their student life.Therefore, political education or training during student life is important for success in life. Many studentsorganizations like all Manipur students union (AMSU) are big and powerfulstudents organizations in the north eastern part of India. Their clout is so greatthat they could even go against the general peoples verdict. Where politiciansfail, they succeed easily. The power of the youth is a mighty river, waiting to bechannelized. The politics of a particular system determines whether this happensin a constructive or destructive manner.However, there is a limit to the extent of a students involvement so that abalanced participation does not affect his main purpose, which is to study. Whilehe is not expected to remain passive in the face of criminalization of politics,dismantling of democratic organizations, corruption, communalism and casteism,he should not indulge in factional or partisan politics, or give into the unjustdirections of senior party leaders. The student wing should herald the new, onlythen do they deserve to be called the promise of tomorrow. A better tomorrow.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Analysis on All the pretty Horses Essay Example for Free

Analysis on any the pretty Horses EssayThe rubric of Cormac McCarthys novel All the Pretty Horses, reflects the signifi outhousece and variance of roles that sawbucks play in this coming-of-age story, as they relate to outho expend Grady Cole who is the focus of the novel. The horse, which was the social foundation of Western American culture then, is described as an sparing and practical asset to the boys potty Grady and Lacey Rawlins. However, the seed also describes horses abstract qualities utilise idyllic and im warmnessed enunciation, render them as animals of a highly advanced spiritual nature, similar to hu earths in some ways. outhouse Grady has an intimate relationship with all told horses and understands the area of horses extraordinarily well.On his journey from Texas to Mexico, he learns that the world of custody is very different from that of horses and is forced to rethink around the relationship between humans and horses. washbasin dis blankets that his gestate nonions about men and human society are false. He finds that they do not live in a amatory world, as he had conceptualised. Therefore, the title that McCarthy has chosen is ironic and symbolizes the change that can buoy experiences. The author uses the title to represent Johns initial perspective on the world, which turns out to be the opposite later on.Johns life, want all of Western American society during the cartridge clipframe of the story, revolved around horses. In fact, I think that he is suitable to understand the horses more than he does about men. The horses in the novel represent strength, untamed madness, and near importantly, freedom of spirit. The veneration that the vaqueros get down for horses is apparent in the tales Luis pick outs the boys. the oldish man just said that it was otiose to speak of there being no horses in the world for God would not permit much(prenominal) a thing (111). I feel that this quote demonstrates to the re aders very well on the strong feelings of passion of the vaqueros, cattle-ranchers, that they value horses so highly that they are able to regard themselves as nearly divine.It also reinforces Johns romantic notion that horses are highly spiritual beings. Like the vaqueros, the boys respect the horses, and these animals play large roles in their lives. The boys use horses in m any(prenominal) ways throughout the novel, much(prenominal) as companions and as means of transportation or escape. Johneven has dreams about horses, as his thoughts were of horsesstill wild on the mesa whod never seen a man afoot and who knew nothing of him or his life yet in whose souls he would come to reside continuously (118). This style of expression used in referring to horses here wild and souls is idealistic and almost poetic. Furthermore, the fact that John dreams about horses in this way and that he wants to reside forever in their souls shows that he, like the vaqueros, thinks of them very highly .throughout the novel, the author does not fail to use romantic and emotional language to describe horses and their connections to humans. By using venerating diction in describing the horses, the author portrays these animals as noble being with wild spirits. Besides that, with promising imagery, the author is able to paint us a poignant picture of horses. The painted ponies and the riders of that lost solid ground came down out of the north with their faces chalked and their long hair plaited and each armed for war which was their lifeWhen the wind was in the north you could hear them, the horses and the breath of the horses and the horses hooves that were shod in rawhide (5). This introduction of horses in the beginning of the novel demonstrates the passion and dedication that the author attributes to horses. The mood created by words such as painted ponies and the breath of the horses is rabid and emotionally charged. The author also continues to describe the raw energy and l ife that flows through the horses.John Gradywas safekeeping the horsewith the long bony head pressed against his chest and the hot sweet breath of it flooding up from the dark wells of its nostrils over his face and neck like news from another world (103). These metaphors such as the dark wells of its nostrils and news from another world create a forceful alikeness of mysterious animals with a nature that is foreign to humans. The horses hot sweet breathflooding up displays the life and energy that surfeit the horses. This mysterious energy is also apparent later, when the author writes, He rode the last five horsesthe horses dancing, turning in the light, their red eye flashingthey moved with an air of great elegance and seemliness (107).This imagery of red eyes flashing and horses dancing is very mysterious yet still striking. The descriptive detail is very cinematic, and any of these scenes could easily be made into a movie. These extremely in depthdescriptions are so overstat e that they are almost unrealistic, but they are able to create the desired effect in fashioning horses seem mystical and bizarre. These are the romantic creatures that John sees, the pretty horses that can be taken mutilate the title.John Gradys connection with horses is as mystical as the horses themselves. He is one way or another, able to communicate with all horses on a deeper level than any other character in the story. This is patent on the Hacienda in the scene in which John and Rawlins are breaking some new horses. John cupped his hand over the horses eyes and stroked them and he did not stop talking to the horse at all, speechmaking in a low steady voice and allegeing it all that he intended to do and cupping the animals eyes and stroking the terror out (103). Johns ability to stroke the terror out of the horses is bonny like in a case of a parent calming a frightened child. Obviously, he must have some natural tie with these animals if he is able to do this.Indeed, the author has already unambiguously stated that such a bond does exist between John Grady and the horses earlier on when he writes, The boy who rode on slightly before him sat a horse not only as if he had been born to it which he was but as if were he begot by malice or mischance into some queer land where horses never were he would have found them anyway (23). This passing game shows that Johns relationship with horses extends into the metaphysical range, a view that is reinforced throughout the novel as more is revealed about John Grady and the horses. As Luis says, the horse shares a common soulif a person understood the soul of the horse then he would understand all horses that ever were (111). It seems like as if the author is trying to tell us that John Grady has this ability to be familiar with the soul of the horse, and that is why his relationship with horses is so unique.Johns trust on his association of horses as a guide in the world of men eventually reveals to him that the twain species are actually very different. When John starts out on his journey, he has very little knowledge about the inner workings of the human society, but he has superficially assumed men and horses to be similar. As the author writes in the opening of the novel, What he loved in horses he loved in men, the blood and the heat of theblood that ran them. All his reverence and all his fondness and all the leanings of his life were for the ardenthearted and they would ceaselessly be so and never be otherwise (6).John knows that horses are ardenthearted and believes that men must be the same too. He thinks that his journey give be a romantic and passionate one, like the horses he loves, and will strengthen his view of the world. However, he soon learns that his assumption is not what the reality is. Before anything fateful happens to him, John hears from Luis that among men there was no such communion as among horses and the notion that men can be understood at all is p robably an illusion (111). The first doubts then began to creep into Johns mind, and eventually, he finds out about this personally.Instead of pretty horses, Johns journey is filled with murder and stealing, prison and broken hearts. His ill-omened journey proves clearly about Luis point, and totally destroys Johns belief that the world of men is at all an comprehendible thing. Finally, when it is all over, he returns home disappointed, only to find that both his father and his Abuela have died. Johns fanciful theory of the world of men now has been completely replaced by a world thatseemed to care nothing for the old or the young or rich or poor or dark or spotter or he or she. Nothing for their struggles, nothing for their names. Nothing for the living or the dead (301). The world of all the pretty horses is nothing to him now but a distant memory. This reveals the titles irony, a story title All the Pretty Horses would apparently never involve the death and violence that is i ncluded in Johns travels. Indeed, John has come full circle and realized that his original assumptions about men were false.The title of McCarthys novel All the Pretty Horses is not meant to be taken literally. Before he runs away, John Grady believes in the world of all the pretty horses, because he has never known anything else. However, his time in Mexico disheartens him and forces him to believe otherwise, that the real world is not so simple, carefree, or innocent. John learns that the romanticism that he ascribes to horses cannot be applied to men. John respects horses and experiences the evaluate of these animals in the folklore of the day. His relationship with horses exists on many levels, by being histransportation, his friends, and his spiritual companions. Furthermore, the author illustrates the horses with emotional diction creating almost a motif of passion whenever horses are described. Johns unusual understanding of the fervent spirit of horses leads him to believe that men are the same. However, on his bleak and disappointing journey, he learns that men do not have the same passion of spirit as horses. Instead, they are unpredictable, violent creatures, and their world is certainly not ceaselessly pretty.I think that it is utterly important for us as readers to understand what the author is trying to tell us by looking at the title and try to understand deeper with the details that the author provides us. ab initio I thought that this novel is just going to give details of various horses that man uses in many different ways. However, I was completely wrong on making the judgment by its cover title. This novel teaches us about the reality in human world that no one will be able to predict what is going happen. He illustrates the morals and ethics that have survived throughout the ages, succession ending up with nothing else is left, leaving only memories to be reminders of the mysterious and naturally beautiful time period. I am sure after reading this novel, one would never be able to allow for the pain, suffering, romance, and above all loyalty inscribed on its pages or in the memories of those who lived through it.

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay wherefore would a overnice com workforcetator find The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde ball over until now fascinating?Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Jekyll and Hyde in 1886 in the middle of the tight-laced era. This book is both stately yet fascinating to a squeamish indorser, I will explore this further. Polar twins continually struggling, this quotation is talking ab place the trial between Jekyll and Hyde they ar struggling to gain dominance over each other in Jekylls body. They are polar twins, Jekyll is good and Hyde is Evil, this quotation shows that Jekyll and Hyde are linked, and this idea that they are linked in body and some 1 would be shocking to a reader yet it would a standardized be fascinating because it shows the dual personality of man, the ability to do good and execration. There are many themes in Jekyll and Hyde that a straightlaced reader would find shocking and fascinating at the same eon, like Science vs. religion, civilisation vs. brutality, the dual identicalness of man, the way Stevenson portrays London, the medieval elements of the story, and the description of the parts and their relationships.Jekyll manipulates science to resurface the dual identity of man, tho God should be able to do this, Jekyll is going against his god and dwells on the thought of committing suicide to get rid of Hyde, a Victorian reader would find this shocking because almost all Victorian people at this time were devout Christians and committing suicide was against the laws of the church and even the thought of someone committing suicide was shocking to a Victorian. to a fault the ongoing debate between the church and scientists about Darwins theory of evolution surfaces in Jekyll and Hyde, this is a contingency of Religion vs. science.Dr Lanyon and Jekyll debate about this in the book, a Victorian reader would find these ideas fascinating. The book is also focused on temptation, A dam and Eve were tempted by the tree of Knowledge and were then thrown out of the Garden of Eden and Jekyll is also tempted by the knowledge that man is not truly one merely truly deuce, Science undermines the church by the theory of evolution. Victorian readers would find this fascinating, as well as the parallels between the Garden of Eden story and Jekylls life.Civilisation vs. savagery is shown in where people live, Hyde lives in Soho in London, Soho is one of the worst parts of London, and it is the barbaric part of London where prostitution, drug dealing, gambling, lots of violence. This is Hydes world and it shows his character and nature. Hyde is violent, evil dark, twisted like Soho. A Victorian reader would find this fascinating that the area he lives in ricochets his personality. Lanyon lives in Mayfair, this shows his rich civilised character and Jekyll lives in an area of working class apartments solely lives in a whole house, a reader would find it shocking why Jekyl l lives in much(prenominal) a poor area but as the read the book the see that this area reflects him, and because he is a doctor of science who dissects bodies he is probably frowned on in public and by higher(prenominal) classes. This institutes the reader question the respectability of Jekyll. The reader would find this shocking and fascinating that the areas that they live in reflect their character.The idea of the dual identity of man would be shocking to a reader because a Victorian person wouldnt have heard of this before they would also find it very evoke even if they dont conceptualise in it. Man is not truly one but truly two, it shows that man is split into two parts, one part that is wholly good and odes good things and another part that is wholly evil.The idea that Hyde only if in the ranks of man gracious was pure(a) evil, comes up from the dual nature. The reader would find this fascinating that someone could be pure evil yet they would also be ball over by it, t hat this person would do evil things like kill people. Also the fact that Jekyll and Hyde share only one body would be shocking because man is supposed to be in two parts but they only share one body, Hyde is caged within Jekyll, so a potion is needed to turn them into each other and back again, a Victorian person would find this fascinating because of the fact that a potion might be able to do what only God has been able to do before.London is portrayed as a city cover by a great chocolate covered pall, for at this time smog was common over London. Areas like Soho are shown in more detail and the area around Jekylls house as well. All sorts of conditions of men shady lawyersobscure enterprises these are some of the descriptions of things around Jekylls house. A reader would find it shocking that the capital of an conglomerate which spanned a quarter of the known world is described as sordid and minatory and dirty and covered with a thick blanket of smog.The gothic elements of the novella help make the book more interesting to the reader and it gives suspense to some of the scenes and makes them more vivid, using short sentences to give a strong standard atmosphere of tension and all of the descriptive words are dark, using dark colours like black and setting some of the scarier scenes at night to make it darker and more gothic.This would pull the reader in and make him fascinated by the detailed descriptions of what is happening. Also some of the descriptions of the characters especially Hyde are very gothic, with a kind of black sneering coolnessreally like Satan. Hyde is described as the devil. A reader would find this shocking because at first they would believe that Hyde is a normal person, but to be described as the devil essential mean he is very evil and later on they find out that he is pure evil a part of a conscience and not a whole person, a reader would find this shocking and would disgust them as wellJekyll and Hyde is talked about by critics as a first-class piece of sensationalism, which means that Jekyll and Hyde was a magnificent story and would be very fascinating to readers in the Victorian era. All of the different themes of the story add to this idea that Jekyll and Hyde is shocking and fascinating to readers.They would be fascinated and shocked by some of the ideas of science and the opposing ideas of religion. They would be interested by the theme of civilisation vs. savagery and shocked by some of the points. They would be shocked by Jekylls ideas of the dual nature of man yet because they havent heard of it before they would be fascinated by it. The way Stevenson portrays London would shock them and all of the gothic elements which enhance the story would help the readers appreciate Jekyll and Hyde more.The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a book that is both shocking yet fascinating to Victorian readers.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Abercrombie & FItch vs American Eagle Essay Example for Free

Abercrombie FItch vs American Eagle EssayINTRODUCTIONFashion may be defined as a way of living, decorating, etc., which is popular today, but will soon lose their popularity. It is something passing and temporary, a simple craze of the moment to be looked down upon with dislike. For example, tight pants ar the hammer today, but only a short while ago broad loose pants were the army of the day. If today a man appears in society wearing broad pants, he would be held up to ridicule, but only a few years ago they were the height of fashion, symbols of good taste and culture. American Eagle Outfitters (AEO) and Abercrombie polecat (AF) atomic number 18 two companies that play a major role in the turn industry. The interest discussion with comp are and contrast the competitive advantages of the supply chain of the two companies.COMPANY memorialAEOAmerican Eagle Outfitters, Inc., a billion dollar corporation, is ranked as one of the largest retail duress in America. With th eir central corporate headquarters in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and two otherwise corporate facilities located in New York City and Tokyo, Japan, American Eagle, Inc. operates numerous mainline retentivitys, grinder stack aways, franchised stack aways, and distribution warmheartednesss across the country and the globe.In 1977, brothers, Jerry and Mark Silverman, who owned and operated Silvermans Menswear, a Retail Ventures, Inc. company, founded American Eagle Outfitters. Opening their first store in Novi, Michigan at Twelve Oaks M exclusively, the Silverman brothers were hoping to diversify their menswear line (AEO steering Co., 2013). Several stores were opened up and a catalog was created. American Eagle Outfitters continued to grow into 1990, when Jacob Price took over which led to the debut of casual, private-label merchandise for men and women. In 1994, American Eagle Outfitters becamepart of the NASDAQ stock ex spay, which en suitabled the opening of 90 stores the foll owing year (AEO Management Co., 2013). In 1996, new executives joined AEO and decided to modify the target demographics of the target commercialise and reach much women, as well as tenseness on those who were between the ages of 18 and 32. concisely after, American Eagle expanded to e-commerce with ae.com. By 2000, American Eagle operated 500 stores and revenues for the company quintupled to $1 billion. The Canadian market was penetrated in 2001 and in 2003 American Eagle expanded to Hawaii. aerie, a brand extension of American Eagle, focusing on intimates for women, was launched in 2006. Another line extension, 77kids, which offered clothing for babies to pre-teen girls and boys, was established online in 2008 and the first 77kids store was opened in 2010. Today, American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. operates over 1,000 stores, including 911 American Eagle Outfitters stores, 158 Aerie stores, and 21 77Kids stores, 21 of which are franchised around the globe. Additionally, ae.com, whi ch includes links to Aerie and 77kids, reaches 77 countries.American Eagle Outfitters offers apparel, shoes, and accessories for both men and women. change state merchandise is comprised of denims, sweaters, graphic Ts, fleece and sweatshirts, outerwear, tops and shirts, dresses, and skirts. Shoe merchandise includes sneakers, boots, flats, sandals, slippers, clogs, heals, loafers and socks. Accessories merchandise consists of jewelry, hats, sunglasses, scarves, bags, perfume and cologne, purses, and wallets. Aerie offers merchandise for college girls that include dorm wear, such as sweats and pajamas, exercise apparel, bras, underwear, accessories, and some personal upkeep items. 77kids offers apparel for infants, children, and preteen girls and boys (AEO Management Co., 2013).AFAbercrombie wood pussy originated in 1891 as a retail showy goods store based in New York City. It was known for its wide variety of expensive and often exotic sporting equipment and attire, ranging fr om tennis shoes to elephant guns. For more than half a century, the stores apparel, guns, tackle, and other merchandise were the jut of wealth and prestige.When it expanded, the firm confined its new branch stores to downtown areas of large cities and to resort areas. In the early 1970s, Abercrombie Fitch attempted to widen its node base by adding less-expensive items to its usual stock and by base into the suburbs, where other stores had been building for some time. Although these steps did depict new customers, they came too late Abercrombie Fitch was in financial trouble and filed for bankruptcy in 1976 after 85 years in business ( cyclopaedia Britannica Online, 2013). Oshmans Sporting Goods, Inc. bought the firm in1978. In 1988 Abercrombie Fitch was bought by The Limited, Inc (Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 2013). Repositioned as the spatemarked casual luxury brand, it became fire to the subsidiary brands Abercrombie kids, a childrens line launched in 1998 and markete d as Abercrombie Hollister Co., a line for younger teens launched in 2000 RUEHL No. 925, a line targeting post-graduates launched in 2004 and Gilly Hicks, a womens line launched in 2008. Following Abercrombie Fitchs overhaul, the company received significant criticism for its advertising and its clothing, which were perceived by many as encouraging its target audience to adopt a sexually promiscuous lifestyle (Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 2013).MISSION avouchmentAEOAmerican Eagle has a clearly defined set of corporate values which guides the actions of employees at all levels of the AE organization PEOPLEThe vitality of our company resides in our population. We collaborate, we engage, we achieve (About.com, 2013). INTEGRITYWe hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards. In the face of difficulties and challenges, we dont compromise (About.com, 2013). PASSIONOur passion infuses our actions and purpose. It transforms stores into places of energy and customer delight (Abo ut.com, 2013). INNOVATIONWe operate in a dynamic and competitive industry. We continually refine the unique processes that drive our business, and we use insightful enquiry and analysis to balance our instinct and to guide our decisions. Our associates embody entrepreneurial spirit, develop creative solutions, and initiate change (About.com, 2013). TEAMWORKWe work together listening to one another, reaching consensus and supporting group decisions. We celebrate achievements. Because we respect and practice one another and commit ourselves to our company closes, our teamwork succeeds (About.com, 2013).Additionally American Eagle has a service goal that guides employees in their e realday retailing tasks We respond to the needs of our customer and enjoy the satisfaction of a commerce well done (About.com, 2013). AFAbercrombie and Fitch focuses upon high-quality merchandise that compliments the casual classic American lifestyle (About.com, 2013). just now beyond that simple missio n statement, Abercrombie Fitch emphasizes its brand vision, brand attributes, and the value of the Abercrombie Fitch brand, which has been of ultimate vastness since CEO mike Jeffries took on the leadership role. Abercrombie Fitch has said this about its brand to its stakeholdersThe AF brand is more authentic and relevant than ever. The brand is our lifestyle, our focusit fastens growth and promises stability. A great brand is a center of growth and revenueit represents a relationship with customers. Its not a faddish chip to be cashed in on shortsighted gains. The value of having a great brand is far-reaching and cannot be enlargedits a snowball effect. The AF label gives us the ability to evolve, creating endless growth opportunities. It helps us attract the brightest, most talented young hatful from around the country. It attracts millions to our website. It allows for greater profit margins. It lessens the risk of moving on new business concepts. It promotes innovation. It ensures long-term profitability. It adds built-in value to everything we produce. It accelerates growth. It stabilizes. It gives focus and direction. It produces an emotional response in consumers (About.com, 2013). analyze these two mission statements, it is clear that American Eagle Outfitters is cerebrate more on just their merchandise, distant Abercrombie Fitch. AEO has a passion not only for their brand and employees but their consumers as well. while AF, is only focused on their brand not on theoperational execution of its employees, or the experience of its customers.This holds true of AF because recently their CEO, Mike Jeffries, came under fire for reportedly saying they only target to thin and beautiful people which is why they do not sell or make any size over 10 or large for women. Mike Jeffries has said, Thats why we hire good-looking people because good-looking people attract other good-looking people, and we want to market to cool, good-looking people. We dont market to anyone other than that (Walker, 2013). On AFs website, they claim to embrace diversity throughout the entire organization but what Mike Jeffries has been quoted saying, is contradictory of what the company claims they are about.We are committed to embracing the diversity of our associates and management throughout our organization. On the surface, our dedication to maintaining a diverse working and shopping environment can be easily seen by walking through one of our stores, domestically and internationally. More notably, Abercrombie Fitchs commitment can be seen through our exceptional diversity programs, whether they are internal or external, and the results they yield. Diversity reflects the multidimensional insights we share collectively. evidently put, it is imperative to our growth that we staff our business with diverse talent and run our business with an inclusive lookout (Abercrombie Fitch, 2013).SUPPLY CHAINAEOAmerican Eagle Outfitters strategy to improve ap parel factory working conditions starts with factory inspections based on their Vendor Code of Conduct. They then focus on remediating the issues they find during those inspections, which often includes excess factory training and capacity building programs (AEO Management Co., 2013).They partner with other brands and retailers, multi-stakeholder organizations, civil society groups, trade unions, governments, and others to better understand and address what is happening in the factories and countries where their clothes are made. By working together, they stress tocollectively develop more sustainable solutions to the problems they find (AEO Management Co., 2013).Finally, they are committed to being writ large about how they are doing. By reporting publicly on their efforts, this is one of the many ways they ensure that they remain focused on their goals, disciplined in their efforts, and accountability for their performance (AEO Management Co., 2013).AFAbercrombie Fitch has very tight control over the figure and manufacturing of their clothing. To help the company keep control, have higher margins and hold dear the brand, they design their own ranges which are manufactured exclusively for AF.The head office for AF is located in Ohio and is called The Campus. At this location, there is a center known as the Innovative Design Center. Here, a commit team uses over 100 wash, quality assurance, lab and graphic machines (Webb, 2009). They are responsible for merchandise design and development. Design packages were created by the company to reduce the time and cost of product development (Webb, 2009). These design packages are then given to the vendors.By keeping strict control over design, manufacturing and product development, the company is able to protect the brand from being copied and having the image damaged. By having greater control, it allows AF to deliver on their promise to the customer and consumer. This in turn creates a relationship based on tru st and gives them a competitive advantage.Again, with Abercrombie Fitch, they are more focused on keeping control of their brand and image, while American Eagle Outfitters are trying to improve factory conditions for their workers. This once again proves that AF does not care about their people.CONCLUSIONIn summary, Abercrombie Fitch and American Eagle Outfitters play a significant role in the clothing industry. While AFs practices are somewhat contradictory and outlandish, AEO remains the opposite. AF needs to take a cue from AEO and focus more on their consumers than just their brand. There is no question why it is that AEO is ranked at 649 on the Fortune 1000 List and AF is trailing behind them at 651 (Salesforce, 2013).Works CitedAbercrombie Fitch. (2013). Diversity Commitment. Retrieved from AF Cares http//www.anfcares.org/diversity/commitment.jsp About.com. (2013). Abercrombie Fitch Mission Statement. Retrieved from About.com http//retailindustry.about.com/od/retailbestpra ctices/ig/Company-Mission-Statements/AbercrombieFitch-Mission-Statement.htm About.com. (2013). American Eagle Company Mission Statement. Retrieved from About.com http//retailindustry.about.com/od/retailbestpractices/ig/Company-Mission-Statements/American-Eagle-Mission-Values.htm AEO Management Co. (2013). AEO History. Retrieved from American Eagle Outfitters http//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=81256p=irol-history AEO Management Co. (2013). AEO Supply Chain. Retrieved from American Eagle Outfitters http//www.ae.com/web/corpResp/supply_chain/our_strategy.jsp Encyclopedia Britannica Online. (2013). Abercrombie Fitch. Retrieved from Encyclopedia Britannica Online http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1121/Abercrombie-Fitch Salesforce. (2013). Fortune 1000 Company List. Retrieved from Data.com Connect https//connect.data.com/directory/company/fortune/1000 Walker, T. (2013, May 08). non available in XL. Retrieved from The Indepedent http//www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-new s/not-available-in-xl-abercrombiefitch-ceo-mike-jeffries-accused-of-only-wanting-thin-and-beautiful-people-8608022.html Webb, B. (2009). Managing the Fashion Brand Case Study Assignment.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Food waste Essay Example for Free

nourishment dash off EssayFresh vegetables, ready-to-cook meals, and cheap meat is what a modern consumers supposed foragestuff list comprises of Dump it all into your fridge full of deals, discount offers and feel happy. This is how the shop keeper gets a loyal customer. At the end o the story, its the food industrys creed that the customer is always right.. If food became it s own pungent country, it would be the worlds tercet supergest contributor to climatic changes. According to United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, one-third of the worlds intact food is wasted somewhat the world, literally to fork direct from the farm. In West, most of the food waste occurs because usually the leftover ingredients are tossed out. The major reason for food wastage is that the harvest of a farmer does non meet the retailers specific demand. Considering tomatoes, if too small or even too big to be sold to retailer will be left to rot in fields.Whilst, in create countries the scenario is a little different because the food rots between fields and markets due to shortage of storage capacity. sentience campaigns regarding food waste have already begun in the Western part of the world. Organizations are educating people closely the waste of food at household level and how can it be eliminated or reduced to an extent. This is conscionable the bit of the whole chunk. Even supermarkets are playing their part by producing recipes to use leftover food and pamphlets to store your food in the best possible manner.Likewise, many grocery stores have initiated redistribution of unsold stocks and excessiveness to charitable organizations. Looking at food waste in local context, Pakistan is also the culprit for this wastage in spite of the fact that underfeeding and food shortage are areas of serious concern. Although we produce adequate food for our province but still the wastage level is at its peak. This is because of careless attitude of our state and our societys issue for excess food.When we talk about consumption of food, negligence by society also needs to be tackled. At social events as well as weddings, it is quite usual for people to pile up a mountain of food on their plates and eat just a portion of it as if this is the plump time they are eating food. Much is needed to done to store perishable items such as fruits and vegetables. State needs to look into this matter with utmost care and also to preserve grains by creating tautological facility for storage purpose. On collective basis, way of thinking needs to be changed.It is not unaccompanied unethical but also an act of being socially irresponsible to waste food when millions around the world sleep empty stomach. According to Tim Lang, professor at City University London, food waste is a symptom, not a problem. So to eradicate these symptom governments, non-governmental organizations like UN can discourage wasteful exercises by producers of the food, farmers, consumer s and grocery stores. Food spoiling and wasting is causing physical destruction to mother earth. So lets join hands to exterminate wastage of food for those who starve and are under privileged.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Victorian Society Essay Example for Free

Victorian Society EssayIn the novel Hard Times, daemon reveals the Victorian Society as apathetic, harsh and depressing. Both the environment and characters are appearingn to be dark, die and drab. Dickens uses a variety of techniques to show these. I am going to look several issues from Dickenss point of view on Victorian Society, including education, trades union, industrialisation, the relationship between the middle class and the functional class, and how Dickens uses different methods and techniques to present all these.I will refer to chapters one, two, five, el scour and fifteen piece discussing all these different aspects. In chapter 2, Murdering the Innocents, the title immediately names us that someone is going to react in a certain attitude towards someone else. This is an effective way to start the chapter as it gives a propose to the reader ab stunned what will happen in the chapter. Dickens is basically exhausting to show us as the reader how boring and demanding life was at school in Victorian Society in this chapter. He uses phrases like Girl number twenty unable to define a horseAnd Bitzer, your translation of a horse to show how the pupils were being treated by Mr Gradgrind. Mr Gradgrind is described as dictatorial and strong which room that he is a tyrannical person and he likes to order heap to do things for him because he thinks he has more power than other people. A skillful example of this is when Mr Gradgrind talks to Sissy Jupe. He asks her for her name and when she replies, he immediately changes her name for her dont call yourself Sissy, call yourself Cecilia. This shows exactly how strict and harsh while was for the pupils.Dickens has chosen the characters precise carefully in this novel like the name Mr Gradgrind it basically means he grinds on and on and on ab pop out things just like the way he teaches his students. He created this character because he is wanting us to react in a certain emotion and feeli ng. A good example of this is when Gradgrind talks to Louisa about the marriage proposal, You cook been well trained, you are not impulsive, you are not romantic, you are accustomed to view everything from the strong dispassionate ground of reason and calculation.From that ground alone, I know you will view and consider what I am going to communicate. This tells us how Gradgrind brings up Louisa and how toilsome life is for her. He always tries to fill the pupils with facts waiting to be filled so full of facts and he also tries to take all their imagination and excitement away. When Bitzer explains the definition of a horse quadruped, graminivorous, forty teeth, viz. twenty four grinders, four eye teeth and twelve incisive. Here Dickens is trying to show us how the students are being taught and trained by Mr Gradgrind.They are all brought up with facts, facts and facts and they eventually find not impulsive and with no imagination at all. Dickens totally hates the education p olicy in Victorian Society he gives a few examples of showing this. In the first paragraph in chapter 1, Dickens shows straight away that life was a misery for the pupils now what I want is Facts. see these boys and girls nothing solely facts Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else and root out everything else.This is the principle of which I bring up my suffer children and this is the principle on which I bring up these children. This dialogue from Mr Gradgrind automatically shows that he doesnt like boththing apart from facts and that he is trying to make all these pupils including his own children to follow his footsteps, Facts alone I wanted in life is what Mr Gradgrind believes and tells his students. Another point Dickens tries to tell us is that the pupils dont have their own freedom and individuality, they are known as different numbers rather of their name, girl number 20 This suggests to us that they are being trained and looked after like animals in a zoo. The setting Dickens has chosen in this chapter is in a very plain and dull classroom described as, plain, bare, monotonous vault of a school room This is not a good place for education as it is dull, ray of sunlight which, darting in at one of the bare windows of the intensely whitewashed room. Dickens uses all these different techniques to express his views on education. Dickens shows us that Mr Gandgrind is a post selfish, demanding and aggressive.He only looks at one point and believes he is always right and other people are wrong, with a rule and a pair of scales, ready to weigh and measure any mailboat of human nature and tell you exactly what it comes to. Dickens has used this phrase to describe Mr Gradgrind, and it is a very effective phrase because it creates an image in our heads of how demanding he is and how obsessed with facts he is. Mr Gradgrind thinks his way of educating is excellent but realisticly, he is destroying all the students precious lives and his own c hildren as well, he keeps them in a small snobbish study room and neer allows them to see the real world.An example of this is when Louisa and Tom goes and visits the circus, peeping at the circus. Dickens is trying to suggest that Louisa and Tom are sick of their lives and they really want to visit the outside world. They have no other friends at all apart from each other and they can not communicate with any other people outside their house or class, I am sick of my life, Loo. I hate it alto incurher and I hate everybody except you This shows how dull and boring their lives were and how bad they were brought up by Mr Gradgrind.When Mr Gradgrind finds out that they were in the circus, he was very furious because he thought circuses were foolish things and wasnt anything to do with facts, Thomas and you to whom the passel of the science is open Thomas and you, who may be said to be replete with facts Thomas and you, who have been trained to mathematical exactness Thomas and you here In this degraded position Yet, he is nonetheless talking about facts when he is telling them to go home Dickens really puts a externalize in the readers mind that Mr Gradgrind is totally obsessed with FACTS and he finds nothing else enkindle or entertaining.Because of Gradgrinds obsession with facts, this has lead on a vast effect on Louisa. When Louisa got older and older, she became more dispassionate. Even when a marriage proposal was being made, she act as though she didnt care about it and marriage was a huge commitment. Dickens shows an interesting point on marriage. He suggests to us that life was unfair for people who got espouse and wished to get divorced because there were strict polices to punish them and he also shows that marriage wasnt about real honey in many cases.Dickens shows this by using phrases like, there is a law to punish me when Stephen Blackpool asks for advice about ending a marriage with Mr Bounderby because he is sick of his wife and he can not stand it anymore, I cannot beart nommore Blackpool tries very hard to get divorced and he even pays his wife a lot of money to keep her away from him, I ha paid her to keep awa fra me but it never worked because she kept coming back and coming back. Dickens is trying to suggest that there is no love at all in their marriage and that Stephen Blackpool is really suffering from marriage.Another reason why Blackpool wants to get divorced is so that he could marry Rachel instead, he wishes to be free, to marry the female whom he speaks Dickens is showing us how much Stephen Blackpool loves Rachel here. After the conversation between Blackpool and Bounderby, Bounderby could not help him because Stephen needed a lot of money on order to get divorced and Bounderby wouldnt lend him the money. This chapter reveals that Mr Bounderby is a very law abiding citizen and that he wont go out of his way to help other people.Another interesting point that Dickens suggests about marriage is when M r Gradgrind talks to Louisa about the marriage proposal. When she hears the news from Gradgrind, she had no emotion at all, she never said a word and without any visible emotion. This suggests that she doesnt care who she gets married to even to the person she hates the most, a good example of this is when Mr Bounderby kisses Louisa on the cheek (Chp 4) and when he left, she immediately rubbed her cheeks furiously, you may ablation the piece out with your penknife and I wouldnt cry

Monday, April 8, 2019

Hume Versus Kant Essay Example for Free

Hume Versus Kant EssayHume and Kant offered two differing views on religion. Humes philosophy regarding good theory came from the belief that occasion simply can neer cause action. Desire or thoughts cause action. Because reason al wizard can never cause action, morality is rooted in us and our perception of the world and what we want to gain from it. meritoriousness arises from acting on a desire to help others. Humes moral theory is in that respectfore a virtue-centered morality rather than the innate-law morality, which saw morality as coming from deity. Kants notion of morality stems from his notion of one universal moral law.This law is pertinent to only people and can be used at all times before carrying our actions According to Kant, you ought to act according to the maxim that is qualified for universal law bountiful that is, you ought to act so that the maxim of your action may become a universal law. While Hume and Kants moral theory differ dramatically, they share one quality and that is the fact that neither centers around the concept of God and his will. Humes theories may be considered by virtually not really philosophical theories at all. It is to say that he is not searching for that philosophical life that is seen in a Plato, or Augustine.He believes that capitalism promotes successfulness for people, and that only science and math is the realm for reason. To discuss Humes ethical theory you bring to look at the central theme, which are feelings. Humes ethical theory says that moral judgments are made on feelings as correct to reason. Humes feelings are base upon the belief that people shape moral judgments because it is useful to society. He uses the examples of benevolence and uprightness to support this idea. Benevolence leads to happiness in society, which is the main basis for moral approval.Justice, for Hume, is regarded as good because again it is useful to society. He says that justice would not exist if everybody was not selfish, and one of its main uses is to protect private property. Justice for Hume is a very business oriented type of justice in which a exploit that is made must(prenominal) be suitable for both parties. If gentlemans were not selfish than justice would not even come to mind in these types of situations because the transaction would be totally dominated by one individual, and that would not be justice. Humes view poses the question, which is better social peace or economic prosperity?Hume states that human universes are an animal whose life consists of worldly pleasures, and this is what leads them to a happy life. Again we see a benefit contradiction to what traditional philosophers believe to be a happy life. As you can see Hume leaves discover the spiritual, reasoning, and thinking part of human nature. Leaving all these factors pop he comes up with his contributions to the well existence of society. He believes that chastity, confidentiality, avoiding gossip, avoiding spying, macrocosm well mannered, and loyal are what can lead you to becoming prosperous.Hume looks at this from being prosperous only from a business-orientated point of view. People do like to become prosperous and have economic growth, but is that all that matters to us as humans? For Hume these feelings are justified because he says that we course care about other people and if we do not suffer from virtuallything we have a natural inclination to help others out. Hume finally comes a conclusion to his ethical theory in which he states that in that respect are only four reasons in which to do virtuously good useful to society, useful to oneself, amiable to oneself, agreeable to others.Actions that are morally good are categorized into one of these four categories. These actions must be made with sentiment or feeling over reason, for Hume states man is a creature with feelings and reason lets us figure that out. Hume believed that reason is, and ought only to be, the slave of the passions. He argued that reason is used to discover the causes of pain or pleasure, but it is the prospect of pain or pleasure that causes action, not the reasoning alone, as that is entirely heedless to us.This notion of always being motivated by pleasure or pain is very important, as it follows from this that when we act morally, it is a desire that makes us act and not reason. Since morals, thusly, have an influence on the actions and matchions, if follows that they cannot be derived from reason, and that because reason alone, as we have already proved, can never have any such influence. Kant takes a different approach in his ethical theory and the understanding of morality and what is morally good.For Kant moral purity is defined as goodwill, and that we as humans have a moral obligation to do what is right. He says that moral worth is seen much clearer if someone does things out of duty. Opposite of what Hume says Kant believes that feelings and inclinations are irrelevant and that feelings are not what drive moral obligations. Then how does Kant justify what is morally obliged? He has cancelled out feelings, and has left wing it as an obligation for people. For Kant first you must take out all feelings. Moral obligation must be binding for everyone.If any action cannot be approved be everyone than it is not morally obliged. The streamer for moral standards has to be universal or commanding. Kants ethical theory is put into a comparison of matte and hypothetical compulsorys. Hypothetical imperatives are looked upon as recommendations or laws by others. This is to say that it is someone else or some other thing is telling us what to do. Hypothetical imperatives are unproblematic. They are straightforward sentences that express sublunar statements of fact. Categorical ones, on the other hand, are highly problematic.Categorical imperatives deal with autonomy. These are the moral obligations that Kant believes in, the morally obliged act ions. In Kants view, only if a person is acting solely on the categorical imperative such as doing something out of duty, can the act be morally good. This is because if somebody is acting out of the hypothetical imperative, he/she has an ulterior motive in acting in that way and are therefore not acting out of duty but are pursuing a certain end. They destiny not be acting in self-interest, but if they act because of a desire to act in that way, this is not morally worthy.You can still act morally if it gives you pleasure, as long as the reason for your action is solely out of duty. For instance we ought to help other because you may need help some day. What makes it valuable is that it is valuable in itself. It allows us to treat ourselves and others with self respect. It is clearly seen that in Kants theory there is no feelings or emotions attached to these theories only obligations that will benefit all of society. When taking into account who is right or wrong, the type of pe rson you are comes into revive.Some individuals live their lives based off of feelings and emotions alone, and most finishs that these types of individuals make are what is going to them happy or something that could perhaps make them sad but another free radical in society happy. Then there are the other groups of individuals that do things without thinking of who they will affect but only take into account what they believe they should do based on societys circumstances. Ultimately the decision on how to make moral judgments should be entirely based on you and your character and your experiences.If a person has been hurt by trying to be morally good then his feelings will come into play no matter how he made his original decision. If this person was making a decision based on obligation and he still got hurt from it in the long run then his attached decision could be very feeling based. These two decisions on morality may continue to plait with each other. Hume and Kant are s imilar in that their moral theories are not the will as move down by God, instead they see morality as embedded in humans themselves. however from here the theories diverge. Hume sees moral judgements as being caused by sentiments of pain or pleasure within an mover as reason alone can never motivate, whereas Kant see the only moral actions as being those caused by reason alone, or the categorical imperative. Both theories have difficulty with coming up with absolute moral laws Humes theory because absolute morality would appear to be impossible if morality is based on an individuals sentiment, and Kants theory because it cannot prove the existence of the categorical imperative.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Employment trends affect Gail Hunter and Selsdon Park hotels Essay Example for Free

Employment trends incite Gail Hunter and Selsdon commonality hotels EssayIdentify and describe extraneous and internal influences that locomote valet de chambre visions planning. In your discussion relate how each factor might affect human visions within your chosen organisation.Selsdon approximate range HotelIntroduction The role of a HR bus is to encrypt and train clean employees into a business. The business that I am go throughing at is Selsdon common Hotel. unmatched of the main roles of the hr management is to employ tribe into the family. This is c whollyed induction dressing.External influences extraneous influences argon things that affect the human resource tutor every day but things that atomic number 18 issue of the human resource managers control. So all this pop outer influences affect the human resource manager which affects the hr planning economic ClimateAt Selsdon Park Hotel the economic climate will change due to many external factors tha t whitethorn affect the union. This may include goernment rights coming into persist, weather and many other essential factors. Also within many businesses there is a changing money climate will as well affect the racetrack of the businesses, the changing money climate would affect the job of Selsdon Park Hotel election manager. The changing money climate would affect the HR managers job because of many factors, this include interest rates and training new round. This could lead to the hotel not having the correct staffing and then the slower running of the business. The stock market could play a part in this. For example in a poor economy many customers would project less disposable income. Selsdon Park Hotel with the lost of many of its customer would be making less arrive at which would lead to reducing non-essential staff. High and low interest rates would withal commit an effect on the economic climate which would influence the human resource planning. With higher interest rates tidy sum would pass less disposable income and vice versa.Consumer TrendsMoney within any business would depend on the exchange of rooms at Selsdon Park Hotel. There ar many factors which affect the consumer trends. This includes the amount of leisure conviction they customers wear. Often in many the companies the higher your role in that organisation the less leisure time you take a shit. Many companies do tend to aim a swarm of there higher priced holidays at population with vaingloriousr disable incomes which include senior managers etc. Also with the introduction of the profits the interchangeing of holidays has increase greatly.Instead of spate waiting around for hours in travel agencies, it is easier and less hassle to log onto the internet and choose your holidays online. Also you get the best deals on the internet. With the travel agents, they do tend to accent and sell you the most expensive holidays but online you can get some great feather d eals with Ryan air. This affects the job of the human resource manager because the manager moldiness adjust and adapt to the trends of the consumer. And to adapt to the liking of the consumer the gracious Resource manager must sustain sure that the employees within the business atomic number 18 up to season with new procedures implimented by HR.Employment trendsEmployment trends affect Gail Hunter and Selsdon Park hotels HR department greatly. Many plurality go for jobs which are seen as popular at the time. For example many students other the pass holidays equivalent to have holiday rep jobs in Europe or would turn up to find jobs in hotels doing the summer also. This could affect the staff planning of Hail Hunter because there is a lot of competition in the area for hotel staff. These include Croydon Park hotel, Jurys Inn and the Hilton hotel .Selsdon Park Hotel would have to make sure that there positions at waiters look more desirable through there advertisement and job description through the recruitment department.State of the industryThe state of the travel and tourism industry affects the job of the Human Resource bus a lot. This is because if a new resort or destination becomes available for customers to visit the HR manager would have to train thier staff to so they can market the destination to the customers. Also with new technologies the HR manager would have a larger budget and then would be able to employ a larger work force or give out incentives to current employeesSkill shortagesAs in many companies there may be a shortage in the skills needed to do a precise job. This may be because the company may not be able to find a suitable applicant and may have to put someone else with similar or not the want skills in there place. Taking this action may lead to slow running of the company and examine being put on the staff below and on the level of these staff members. At Selsdon Park you have to get through specific process to become a n employee in the business. Gail Hunter who is Selsdon Park hotels psychenel office Manager or Human Resource Manager would have to select applicants and short list them polish up to the top 50. There are many skills needed. For example to become a Selsdon Park Hotel waiter you must have obtained the following skills firstIdeally you would need to have at least two eld experience within this role, preferably within the hotel environment or quality restaurants. You must be a team player with good supervisory skills to enable you to assist in the day to day running of the kitchen and to ensure that a first class serve is provided to our guests. You will be required to cook to a minimum AA one rosette standard. The hotel has a busy restaurant, extensive banqueting and a successful pothouse operation. There are a number of requirement that u need to become a member of Selsdon Park hotels staff. These are as follows* Experienced in a customer services environment comfortable in a selling role* Physically fit with a good attention record in your current position* Hard working, flexible willing to operate on a shift roster* Over 18 years of age* Of normal vision (contact lenses acceptable)* Able to swim well* In possession of a valid EU passport* Fluent in incline (both written and spoken)* Ideally possessing knowledge of a second European language* Prepared to work antisocial hours, any day of the year, at any time including weekends* Ready to meet the challenge of dealing with people and demanding situations* Friendly and outgoing with a lively mortalalityAs you can see from the skills required Selsdon Park hotel ask a lot from people who want to join there team. As the Human resource manager, you would have to go applications and cvs to try and find the best persons for the job who fit the criteria needed. With many applicants who do not have the skills required but who are accept on the job through a interviewing posterior may need extra training, and may have to go on training courses. This would gestate a slice out of Gail hunters Selsdon Park hotels Human Resource managers budget.Location issueThe locations of Selsdon Park hotel may be a problem for the human resource planning for the hotel. This is because of the accessibility of the skilled staff the company involve to the airports are poor. This is when the human resource manager would have to decide carefully the most skilled staff they need for the hotel and how much(prenominal) out of the budget they would have to get. Also with people who live an extremely commodious way from the hotel there are living quarters on site which they could use.Competition for employeesWhen looking for specific employees needed to do a job in Selsdon Park hotel there may be external competition from other companies to employ this person also. For examples if there is a shortage of waiters companies within Croydon may all try to compete for the same person. These hotels include Croydo n Park hotel and juries inn. Each of these hotels will advertise them selves in such away and would try to make them seem better to work at then the other one. They would try and sell there business to the potential employee. They would mainly do this through advertisement. Selsdon Park also has a website http//www.principal-hotels.com/hotels.asp?hotelid=2pageid=12 which explains jobs available and the pros and benefits of the job.WeatherNatural factors like the weather can also play a big part in the decisions of a HR manager. If the weathers get very serve and spoils the activates they have plan for the day outside it is up to the HR managerLawsAlso there are many laws which affect the role of the Human resource manager. These include laws and regulations that the manager has to go by. When selecting and employing people into the business the HR manager at Selsdon approximate range hotel has to look go by the following laws. This are1 play off opportunities law2 Race relation act3 Sex Discrimination act4 Equal pay actEach of these acts must be follow by law and if these acts are not followed it could lead to an industrial tribunal. This laws and acts are in place to help the HR manager at Selsdon Park hotel not hinder them. If all this laws are followed correctly the HR manager would select the best person for the position applied regardless of race or sex.Internal Factors staff Turn Over at heart an organisation there is a number of staff they employ. In many companies like Selsdon Park Hotel they try to limit the amount of staff turn over. This is because of the costs that the company would be paying out in redundancies to the employed affected if Selsdon Park hotel does not have a valid reason. Staff turn over is a term used by a business to describe the coming and loss of people within the company. The higher the staff turn over the more the business would suffer because the coming and leaving of people would use up resources needed by the HR manage r and would also affect the businesses productivenessResponding to consumer trends in terms of products and servicesIt is also the job of the human resource manager to respond and leave to the consumer trends in the products and services of a company. In Ryan air they would analysis the best selling product and also see why the other flight packages are not selling. They would look at there flight prices and compare them against other short haul flight providers in Europe.Staff Turner Over, Career MovesStaff turn over is to do with the number of staff leaving and joining a company. It is the job of Selsdon park hotels human resource manager Gail Hunter to make sure they have the lowest amounts of staff diet turner over. This affects the human resource manager because it is his job to employ people to work in the company who have the right skills needed to perform the job correctly. Any human resource manager with a large amount of staff leaving and coming into the business would h ave a lot of work on there hands. This would be because they would have to go through job interviews and selection processes. Doing all this would take up a lot of the managers time so it is the human resources mangers job to make sure everyone in the company is well catered too, and are also satisfied with there job.Sickness rates and AbsenteeismHuman resource managers have to monitor the sickness and absenteeism in the company to make sure no one is taking to much time off and also whether to give out sickness pay which if a lot of people are off at one time would take a large slice out of the HR budget.Organisational body structures, staff roles and responsibilitiesIt is the job of Gail Hunter to monitor the organisational structures and staff roles in Selsdon Park hotel. The organisational structure is the structure that controls a company and dictates who you report to and who reports to you. A group of people for example cabin crew are control and overseen by a team leader whi ch in turn reports to customer relations manager. This power structure is critical in the business so that all the employees know there jobs and rolls.LawsThere are lot of laws which Selsdon Park Hotel must follow to make sure of the smooth running of the business. Because Selsdon Park hotel is also a restaurant and serves food they must follow the food safety Act 1990. This act requires that owners and operators of food businesses take all reasonable precautions and exercise due diligence to ensure that they comply in every keep an eye on with current food legislation. Another thing which is tied to the food laws is personnel hygiene which when handling food must be very good with long hair tied back and also hats ill-defined when preparing food.Source Principal Hotels employee handbookAge of EmployeesAlso the age is a main factor which companies have to be aware of. They cant employ anyone under the age of 16 by law or the company could be prosecuted. Also many companies try not to employ women of a certain age. This is commonly 20-30. Companies should not do this but they do because women at these ages are more likely to have children. So if a company employs a large amount of women at this age they would have to pay out maternity leave if they have children within this time.Training OrganisationIt is the responsibility of Gail Hunter the Director of Human Resources at Selsdon Park Hotel to make sure all her staffs are trained well. The organisation must make sure the new employee in training noses about hazards and risks within the workplace. It would be the job of the training person to tell the trainee the hazards and risks within the workplace and also to deal with them. These hazards may include1 Torn or ripped carpets2 Broken furniture3 Overloaded sockets4 Loose flexes5 Trailing cables6 Overloaded tables/shelving7 Spillages8 Broken Glass9 Rubbish accumulatingMost of these hazards seem impartial and straight forward but when entering a new workplac e the simple list of tasks may seem daunting .Another thing they will teach the new employee would be risk assessments. Risk assessments are where hazards are identified and the risk is identified from this hazards. The new employee is also told where the first aid boxes are so that if an accident does happen they can quickly deal with it. In Selsdon Park Hotel the first add boxes are situated1 Housekeeping department2 Kitchen3 Reception4 Room answer5 HR6 Greens department7 The Restaurant8 Conference and banqueting Vale trySource Principal Hotels employee handbookThe HR and staff are very heavy to the business. This is because the HR department manage the staff to make sure they are proforming well and that their needs are catered to. It is also the job of the HR department to make sure that all the employees are up to date with all the new legislation and laws implemented to company.Also HR has to make sure that all the employees are trained well. This is so important because wh en in the eye of the customer the employee has to know what they are doing when taking shoot bookings and other such things. The lack of training could lead to the company loseing large amounts of money and also customers who would look for other organisations. If all staff are trained well and know what they are doing the performance of company is going to be better, and also the employees will feel more confident when dealing with customer service and company situations.