Formal business memo Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Formal business memo - Article Example When the cost of living surges, the minimum wage should also rise. This is because workers face significant strain while earning figures that do not consider inflation. In the end, the quality of life diminishes as a large number of families are forced into poverty. It is essential for workers to feel that the state takes care of their welfare. Raising the minimum wage is one of the principal ways in which the state intervenes for workers who are majorly defenseless against businesspersons. It is essential to note that the current minimum hour wage of 7.25 per hour does not care of taxes that every employee faces. At the end of the day, most workers probably earn $ 4 per hour after taxes. This act will also favor the business community since higher pay raises the morale of workers. A workforce with increased morale easily manifests higher productivity. Besides, the city should target increased expenditure towards rising out of the consequences of the recession. This is only possible if workers’ purchasing power increases. When the city raises the minimum wage, the action will affect more than 400,000 workers who make a third of Chicago’s workforce (CBS Chicago 1). This figure considers casual workers in areas such as hotels. Hotel workers in Los Angeles recently won a $ 15.37 minimum wage policy. This happened after unions and right groups formed advocacy groups for the same. This is the highest minimum wage figure among all the states. It is crucial to highlight that hotel workers were the originators of the idea. This suggests that the minimum wage issue mostly affects the casual workers. Casual workers are predisposed to exploitation by business owners because such jobs do not require special skills. Consequently, the minimum wage is a serious concern for SME’s and the informal sector such as hotels. A higher minimum wage increases the cost of business. A

Plagiarism literary Essay Example for Free

Plagiarism literary Essay Post your response to the following: Axia College takes academic honesty seriously. Think for a moment about an author whose original work has been plagiarized by a student. Why would that author consider plagiarism to be such a grave offense? Plagiarism is a literary theft that is commonly done by some students. A scenario in which an author who had spent everything he has on a literary project gets to know that people are just copying his works that he suffered to put it together without proper acknowledgment, he will be so much offended. he will count this as act of disrespect and that his idea are not been valued so he might decided not to write such write up again which will be to the disadvantage of the entire public and the said author. Post your response to the following: What are other ways in which you can make use of the wealth of Web-based information and still guard against plagiarism? These involves many method that one can gain from the web without committing plagiarism offence, this include ensuring that the original word of the author are not used, when doing any work, it should be followed by jottings and one should avoid making reference from the authors statement, but after the extensive reading and understanding then one can now sit with it and pen down in ones idea. We should avoid summarizing and paraphrasing because they are forms of plagiarism

Exploring Arab Women :: Arab Culture Cultural Marriage Essays

Exploring Arab Women In Liyana Badr’s novel, A Balcony over the Fakihani, the reader witnesses Yusra’s experience with water as she proclaims that, â€Å"I’ll [she’ll] stay till I’ve [she’s] filled my [her] jerry can [even] if I [she] die[s] doing it! (Badr, 10)† While Maha the main female character in Fadia Faqir’s Pillars of Salt, and her husband â€Å"immersed our [their] bodies in the warm water,† (Faqir, 54) of the Dead Sea as they share their first love making experience. Yasmina teaches granddaughter Fatima of the liberating power of water in Fatima Mernissi’s lyrical coming of age account of harem life in Dreams of Trespass. While Asya, the primary female character in Ahdaf Soueif’s In the Eye of the Sun, jet sets between the pools of the posh and exclusive Cairo country clubs and summer cruises in the Mediterranean. Yet, Leila Al-Atrash’s female character Nadia only mentions water in passing as she showers to avo id the presence of her husband. While one woman is desperate for a drop of water and willing to risk her life to achieve it, others use it as a vehicle to outsmart a dominating first wife, while another fully engages with water in the convenience of her home. This variation in the Authors’ usage and need water reflects the greater diversity in the identity of the Arab woman . In the five literary works Pillars of Salt by Fadia Faqir, A Woman of Five Seasons by Leila Al-Atrash, A Balcony Over the Fakihani by Liyana Badr, Dreams of Trespass by Fatima Mernissi, and In the Eye of the Sun by Ahdaf Soueif, water can mean different things to different people and these differing views of water reflect the diversity of class, societal expectations, education and socio-economic status that exists in Arab women. Therefore, these authors are establishing a multi-faceted view of Arab women, and challenge the reader to abolish their own social constructions and stereotypes about the Arab w oman. In an effort to organize and disaggregate the wealth of experience and knowledge relayed through these novels this discourse ic compiled to consider the following: what is the historical image and portrayal of Arab women? How do the images represented by these authors challenge this historical image? What are the implications of a singular image of Arab women? What lessons does one learn from the multi-dimensional view of Arab women in relation to Western feminism?

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - Jane Eyre and I :: Jane Eyre Essays

Jane Eyre and I For me reading Jane Eyre was no mere intellectual exercise; it was an experience which served to reflect a mirror-image of what I am. Jane's rainbows and cobwebs are mine; we are one. I think that she would be as engrossed in reading an account of my life as I was in reading hers. I see her reading Ruth Rosen on a stormy night, covers up to her chin, with candlelight flickering and wind whistling across the heath. I read hers tucked into bed, as wind rattled the windows and bellowed through the caverns of Trump Village. Every page of Jane Eyre seemed to uncover another similarity between us. One passage was particularly meaningful to me because I found it to be a melding of several characteristics: No reflection was to be allowed now; not one glance was to be cast back; not even one forward. Not one thought was to be given either to the past or future. The first was a page so heavenly sweet--so deadly sad--that to read one line of it would dissolve my courage and break down my energy (p. 323). Here we see Jane as romantic, moral, passionate, vulnerable and highly principled. My past grinds at my guts, but I realize now that I couldn't have done otherwise taking into account my romantic and moral inclinations, my passions, my vulnerability and high principles. Jane was tormented by her choices for the same reasons. Jacques Brel said, "Perhaps we feel too much and maybe that's the crime, perhaps we pray too much and there isn't any shrine..." But that's cynical, and defensive and incurable romantics like Jane and me would argue vehemently with Mr. Brel's lyric. To me (and probably to Jane) without passion and the Quest, life is a living death; without the willingness to do, to try and perhaps, to fail, we are automatons. Philosophers and psychologists tell us that we do what we do because of what we are. As kindred spirits, Jane and I would find ourselves in emotional and ethical quandaries and flight would be the only choice. It is a flight fueled by principles. Flight was Jane's only alternative when St. John Rivers proposed. He didn't seek marriage on the basis of love, but as a device to woo her into becoming a fellow-missionary. She was appalled by this bloodless, lifeless request.

Procrastination Essay

According to Paul Graham, in his article, â€Å"Good and Bad Procrastination,† he claims that it is impossible to avoid procrastination because there is always something you could be doing, â€Å"No matter what you work on, you’re not working on everything else† (86). Graham talks about three types of procrastination: (a) working on nothing, (b) working on something less important, and (c) working on something more important. He says that the last type is good procrastination. He goes on to describe type-c procrastination as being the â€Å"absent-minded professor† who, while thinking about some interesting question, forgets to look where he’s walking, or forgets to shave in the morning or even forgets to eat his breakfast. Graham states that â€Å"His mind is absent from the everyday world because it’s hard at work in another† (86). He also says that type-c procrastinators put off working on small stuff to work on big stuff. Graham describes small stuff as: shaving, doing laundry, cleaning the house, writing thank you notes, etc. Basically anything that could be classified as an errand. â€Å"Good procrastination is avoiding errands to do real work† (86). Graham also talks about why it pays to put off certain errands such as mowing the lawn or filing tax returns. He says that real work needs big chunks of time and the right mood, while errands don’t need either of those. Graham goes on to talk about how it can be a huge success if one suddenly gets inspired by a project and then blows off everything one was supposed to do for the next few days to work on that project. Later on in his article, Graham talks about type-b procrastination. He says that it is unacknowledged and that it is the most dangerous because â€Å"it doesn’t feel like procrastination. You’re getting things done. Just the wrong things† (88). Graham says that if one isn’t working on the biggest things one could be working on, one is type-b procrastinating. It doesn’t matter how much a person gets done. Graham concludes his article by talking about a way to solve the issue of procrastination. He says, â€Å"let delight pull you instead of making a to-do list push you. Work on an ambitious project you really enjoy, and sail as  close to the wind as you can, and you’ll leave the right things undone† (90). First I would like to start off by talking about how much I enjoyed reading Paul Graham’s â€Å"Good and Bad Procrastination.† His article really pulled me in and I feel that I can really relate to a lot of the things h e mentioned. I am a huge procrastinator. I always wait until the last minute to do everything. I waited until the last minute to type up this paper. As I type this, my clock reads 11:02 PM and it is the night before this paper is due (yeah, this is how bad I procrastinate). However, all I am thinking about is soon I will finally be done with this paper, and I’ll never have to look at it again (at least until I have to revise it and type up the next draft). Now that I have read Paul Graham’s article, I will never look at procrastination the same way. I would always think of procrastination as simply delaying a task but not as delaying a task to do another task. I have also never considered the different types of procrastination Graham talks about in his article. Now that I know about them, I can definitely say that I am a type-b procrastinator. Although my type-b procrastination was not unacknowledged, I knew very well that I needed to get this paper done. Still, I continued to put it off for other tasks which I thought were more fun such as playing Call of Duty on Xbox, hanging out with friends and doing absolutely nothing, or doing basic errands such as laundry or cleaning my room. Now, I sit here at my computer trying to get this paper written as quickly as I possibly can so I can move on to studying for my test tomorrow and hopefully still be able to get a couple hours of sleep. Why, why didn’t I just simply write this paper last night? Oh yeah, I was too busy killing hordes of zombies with my ray gun at an abandoned Soviet cosmodrome with two other friends. It was pretty fun, but I think I should have written this paper last night and worried about the zombie apocalypse later. Oh well, too bad I can’t change the past. I’m going to go study for that test now. Works Cited Graham, Paul. â€Å"Good and Bad Procrastination.† College Culture, Student Success. Ed. Debra J. Anderson. New York: Pearson, 2008, 86-90. Print.

Public Service Operating Conditions Essay Example

Public Service Operating Conditions Essay Example Public Service Operating Conditions Essay Public Service Operating Conditions Essay Public Service Operating Conditions Name: Course: Institution: Instructor: Date: Public Service Operating Conditions Lois R. Wise considers public service sectors to be made up of bureaucracy that needs to be researched. However, she cites that the motives of each public service vary, but all public services should aim to serve the society. She suggests that research about bureaucracy is necessary due to its potential in influencing public employees pertaining to issues of attaining the public interest. Thus, one operating condition in public service is the linkage of the workforce motivation with the high performance. Motivation within the public sector remains quite complex and hard to understand especially due to lack of enough research. In this regard, public service motivation is used as the process through which individuals are motivated to achieve public missions with an aim of achieving their own personal interests. Thus, the public sector is faced by many motives from different individuals. The other condition within the public sector is the new challenge of figuring out a way of nurturing dedication to the public interest, as well as a commitment to achievement of the set missions for the management. The management is supposed to ensure there is a commitment by the workforce to ensuring that missions are accomplished. With bureaucracy, it becomes hard since bureaucracy is a goal in itself if not well regulated. In some cases, where bureaucracy is too strict, the goal for employees within this sector becomes to achieve the rules set in place. Thus, instead of rules facilitating accomplishment of work or goals, it becomes the goal to be achieved. More operating conditions within the public service involve the dynamic public interests. Public service is about serving the interests of the public. However, they are not constant and keep changing considering the interests are based on mixed motives that change over time and across societies and individuals. The different motives within the public service are responsible for the different work choices, as well as roles, where each individual chooses a role to play according to their motive. Thus, different people will pursue different motives through different roles and choices within the public sector. Professional personnel in the public service sectors are faced by modern complexities, indicated in the e-Activities, in the case study. In the modern times, public service sector has to abide to public needs as well as set standards of professionalism. Additionally, they have to ensure they change according to innovation needs required in the modern setting. The modern setting requires public service professionals to focus on serving the public interests. Thus, they have no choice when it comes to adhering to ethical standards and needs within the society they serve. More so, the conditions of operation within this sector are changing rapidly depending on the motives of public service. This calls for altering even their behavior when innovations demand so. The public service sector is faced by growing modern conflicts that deriving from the changing environment. These changes can be traced to inertia, changing preferences and politics. In the first driver of change, inertial, it concerns the missing equivalence between the real conditions and the public sector preference. Continuous, rapid change is inevitable in the modern era including the public service sector. Therefore, professionals in the public service sector are faced by consistently changing conditions that require different approaches. This requires innovative ideas and means to tackle the changes. Considering the bureaucracy facing the public sector, implementing such innovations to tackle changes becomes a tremendous challenge for the professionals. The other driving force of change providing a challenge to the professionals in the public sectors is the political issues. This is concerned with political innovations and incentives within the public sector. Considering politics is so much related to the public sector, it has a direct influence on the professionals. Politics does not allow for eras that are necessary for innovations. Thus, public service sector lacks the room for trying out innovative ideas since they cannot risk failing. This causes a challenge of adopting to change for the public service sector. Finally, the preferences of professionals that are embedded in their experience play a significant role in facing challenges. When faced with new conditions in which they lack experience, it becomes hard to tackle such issues. This poses yet another challenge for professionals in the public sector.

aztecs and incas essays

aztecs and incas essays The Inca and the Aztec were alike in some ways but also had very large differences. The Inca lived on the northeastern coast of South America from 1450 AD to 1535 AD. The Aztecs lived in central Mexico from 1325 AD to 1523 AD. Let's look at the agriculture. The Inca had an advanced agriculture system, which allowed them to grow more food and specialize. They would carve steps out of a hill and then would plant vegetables such as corn, beans, and squash. These were called terraces. They also had an advanced irrigation system that consisted of canals and streams to help water the terraces. The Aztecs also had an advanced agricultural system. They used floating gardens called chinampas which were rafts made of reeds which soil was put onto and then seeds were planted in it. This way they could have more land for farming. Let's look at warfare. The Inca were not very aggressive people and rarely fought wars. Usually they fought only to conquer more lands or if they were threatened. You will read later how a civil war brought the Inca empire down. The Aztecs were a very warlike civilization and were very aggressive. They fought often so they could take captives for sacrifice. All Aztec men were required to fight at the king's order. When they could not find a excuse for war they played a ball game called tlatchli in which the losers of the game would be sacrificed. Now let's look at religion. The Incas religion was complex and focused around the sun. The Inca believed in blood sacrifice and idols. Also they sacrificed black llamas as offerings to the sun. Like the Inca, the Aztec religion focused around the sun. They believed in human sacrifice and that the sun would die if they did not make a sacrifice. Aztec priests made the sacrifices and were ranked high in the Aztec civilization. Now let's talk about government. The Inca government was a strict monarchy. The main rulers were the king and his nobles. The people's lives ...