William and the Khans

With little gifts to bear, William is advised by the merchants of Constantinople that the captains and the Mongolian khans must be greeted with gifts, former(a)wise he will not be looked upon properly (William, p. 49). William embarked on this commissioning to deliver a garner on behalf of King Louis IX to Scratch, and to encourage conversion to Christianity. However, In his encounters with Scratch, Abate, and capital of Nicaragua Khan the purpose of his visit is misunderstood by a lingual misinterpretation.Despite his invite to change over many people to Christianity, his letter is significant in presenting virtu bothy of the educational and religious movements occurring within Europe, and the relations that were emerging through job In the thirteenth century. Rupees growing emphasis on education would let out the horizons of Christianity, and commerce created interconnectedness among cultures regardless of religious differences. Western Europe highly-developed a growing d esire for advancements In education during the twelfth century.Places much(prenominal) as Toledo, spawn was renowned as a center f learning where Muslims, Jews, and Christians freely intermingled (Smith, Crossroads p. 414). After the Latin supplantings of Aristotle works began to kindle the method of thought towards the natural world, Pope Innocent Ill, along with the other popes of Rome, placed Pearls schools of theology under their own supervision, and recognized them as the first university (Smith, Crossroads, p. 414). The schools basis on Christianity was built on language of religion, translation of texts, and the notion of outspreading Christian values.With driven by such(prenominal) educational ND religious values, William Informed King Louis IX that his letter had been translated into Arabic and Syrian, so that it could be interpreted for Scratch Khan (William, p. 105). To his misfortune, the lack of linguistic accuracy did not appropriate the letter to be delivered as he expected. From this mistake, he was sent to see Abate, who then sent him to see capital of Nicaragua Khan. Upon seeing Managua, William was Informed that Abate had sent a letter to Managua informing him that he had asked for troops and aid from Scratch against the Saracens (William, p, 166). Pone auditory scent out this, William as overcome with a sense of astonishment and annoyance toward what he believed to be a misinterpretation. However, during this current Europe was heavily involved In the Crusades, and a plea for assistance from King Louis IX by letter might have been a probability. Western European universities promoted a sense of support for the 1 OFF to be overcome to properly interact the religious teachings. Williams strains, though futile, were agreeable with the church and universities in the spread of Christianity.Along the personal manner to Khartoum, William encounters many people of diverse cultural ND religious backgrounds. near of which include Muslims, Tibetan, Buddhists, and Insertion Christians. With such a willingness to allow the existence of other religious sects in the Mongolia Empire, there is a better sense of commercial message mentality throughout the land. During this century, economic growth was driven by go agricultural productivity, population increases, and the expansion of markets, rather than revolutionary changes in industrial organization and technology (Smith, Crossroads, p. 381).European benefactors that contributed to this growing immemorial environment include, innovations in navigation such as the nautical compass, Portland, and the astrolabe (Smith, Crossroads, p. 382). Intercultural commerce became interdependent and more efficient. In the sasss the Mongol subjections dominate the history of Eurasia, which allowed them to control many components of commerce along China, the peaceable Ocean, and the Mediterranean (Smith, Crossroads, p. 443). This reign in intercultural trade and commerce was expressed in the Mongols excessive representation of pride in their culture, and apathy towards others.Before Williams encounter with Abate, he mentions that they have risen so much in their pride, that though they may believe somewhat in Christ, yet will they no be called Christian, wishing to exalt their own name of Moll above all other (William, p. 107). As a leading culture, the Mongols represent their religious and governmental dominance by moral expressions, and a vast control in agricultural trade around the time of Williams visit. The connections between Williams visit to Khartoum, and Rupees bracing found sire for educational institutions can be drawn unitedly by a desire for advancement.Just as educational acknowledgements in Christian teachings, Summary Theological were core ideas for progress in the overgrowing number of Universities, the spread of Christianity had a similar drive within European society (Smith, Crossroads, p. 414). Williams attempt to translate the French Kin gs letter was done in a anticipant effort to make it understandable to Scratch, and to show his acceptance of Christianity as surmise prior to the mission. Rather than converting Scratch, he as sent to see Abate, where his mission and efforts of conversion continued.Williams experience throughout his Journey was one of constant struggle. He was thoroughly misunderstood by the Mongolia people, and was looked down upon at various times. During this period the Mongolia Empire had a sense of superiority for their culture, which was a reflection of their successes. haughty and preserving Chinas agriculture way of life would generate far greater rewards, and would allow them ample opportunities in the trade market (Crossroads and Cultures, p. 42).Despite Williams detailed recollections, the events and circumstances that adjoin him superseded the importance of a single friar on a conquest to covert people into Christians. Following his Journey, he noted that his efforts only allowed hi m to convert six people. Whether this account is truthful is unknown. His recollections must be taken as observations of a time period, rather than an when we observe how the outside world reacted towards the writer, we atomic number 18 able to get a better perspective of the time and scope of discussion.