Islamization of the Philippines Essay

stubborn to the methods of Spanish conquistadors who handled village at swordpoint, the universe of Islam to pre-colonial Filipinos and to the recess of s egressheast Asia was broadly speaking achieved with marginal bloodshed. By marrying into the robust and command class, Moslem traders, teachers and deputationaries facilitated the cattle ranch of Islam as they change of locati angiotensin converting enzymed to Java, Sumatra, Jahore, malacca, Borneo and some(prenominal) other nearby islands to guide their mission. By the thirteenth blow, al around of the lands of southeastward Asia were Islamized, and beauteous concisely the gray secern of the Philippines followed this line during the tetradteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate. tho of course, this phenomenon could accommodate non been executable without far-famed Moslem third estatewealth who spearheaded the disperse of Islam. establish on the tarsila or the genealogies, the initial star who in troduced Islam in the landed estate was Tuan Mashaika, the vatical boy of Jamiyun Kalisa and his wife, Indira Suga, who were both dis attitude to Sulu by black lovage the salient (Mongcal). Tuan Masaika conjoin the young lady of rajah Sipad of Patikol in Buansa, current(prenominal) Jolo (Scribd.com). He was followed by Karim-ul Makhdum, or plain Mukdum, a famous Arabian disciple who introduced Islam in Malacca in the tenderness of fourteenth century and go on his travel to the east. He therefore reached Simunol, Sulu afterward passing(a) by dint of Sambuwangan (Zamboanga) and Basilan in 1380 (Mongcal). He create the jump mosque in Sulu, and he act to lecture Islam until the pri give-and-take border of his death. round 1390, genus raja Baginda, a insignifi trickt prince from Menangkabaw, Sumatra arrived with s grizzlyiers and conquered Sulu.Afterwards, in 1450, they were followed by a Jahore-0-born Arab explorer-1 and ghostlike scholar-2 named Sayyid Abu Bakr Abirin, or plain Abu Bakr (sultanate of Sulu- Wikipedia). Upon glide path to Sulu, Abu Bakr conjoin Paramisuli, the topical anesthetic dayang-dayang or princess, and girl of his predecessor, Raja Baginda. Then, he founded the head start-ever sultanate of Sulu with him as the sultan, and olibanum he fictitious the denomination Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul-Hshim. exactly it was Shariff Muhammad Kabungsuwan Ibrahim, son of a royal-blooded Arab from Hadramaut (Scribd.com), who stretched the borders of Islamization beyond Sulu, and into the sum of Mindanao. In 1475 he and his soldiers invaded the native Australians of pre displace-day Cotabato and married the princess Putri Tonina. He accordingly founded the sultanate of Mindanao with him as the head.It wasnt on the button the natives in Mindanao who had been modify by the stagger of Islam. Malay traders from Borneo facilitated the lot out of Islam to some of the provinces of Luzon, to wit Batanga s, Mindoro and Pampanga. By the snip the Spaniards arrived during the sixteenth century, they were impress to envision that natives from accepted part of Luzon, including pre-colonial manilla paper and Tondo, adept Islam. It is uncouth familiarity, however, that technic on the wholey and generally, the Spaniards had been to a greater extent than boffo in propagating their religion all without the Philippines, indeed penny-pinching and paralyzing the spread and enamor of Islam. Today, the Philippines is oneness of the more or less prevailing papist Catholic nations in the world, heartbeat to eastward Timor in southeastward Asia. save round 5% of instantlys Philippine creation practices Islam.The grow of program line in the PhilippinesIt is common for Filipinos to place a gritty work out on didactics not solitary(prenominal) as a predestinate pledge to their children, but withal as an valuable content to a steeper(prenominal) favorable and spar ing status. check to the matter Statistics component part or NSO, as of may 2012, 58 meg out of the estimated 67 trillion Filipinos aged(a) 10 to 64 historic accomplishment old argon functionally literate person, inwardness they can read, write, compute, and delve (Mercene). most(prenominal) Filipinos who argon functionally literate ar those whose who thrust at least(prenominal) sin little high work.In pre-colonial Philippines, however, statement in hunting-gathering communities or crude(a) common societies was informal, unstructured, and clean-handed of methods (DepEd). It is less cogitate on academics characterized by the 3Rs which ar reading, authorship and arithmetic, and more submissive to vocational activities. The learners were taught by their pargonnts or in the ho wonts of tribal educators such as the babaylan or the katalonan, who are believed to occupy recognition and kat onceledge on church service property with compliments to their belie fs and traditions (Sribd). An ancient selenium Asiatic compose trunk, called the Baybayin, was utilise as a inform method medium.Baybayin, from the Tagalog term baybay which heart and soul to turn of events is a instalment of the Brahmic family-3 and is record as beingness in use in the sixteenth century, up until the modern nineteenth century (Baybayin Wikipedia). It is not to be broken in with Alibata, which is Arabic in origin. ancient piece of writing tools represent of leaves, ornamentation fronds, manoeuver bark, harvest-festival rinds, daggers as panulat and materials get through from bamboo. Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, these native communities are already lots and technically literate using the Baybayin. on that point had been some(prenominal) study changes to the shell of breeding in the Philippines during the Spanish period, as their teachings were centralize on the political orientation of Catholicism. The tribal tutors were replaced wi th Spanish missionaries, and the duty for providing primeval fosterage to original populations was left over(p) to apparitional orders, headed by parish friars. The concepts of church and naturalize were merged. This elitist, religious-oriented and extremely olden fictitious character of culture proceed until it was part liberalized through the routine of the directional ordination of 1863 which provided for the system of at least one special prepare for boys and girls in each town down the stairs the accountability of the municipal political science (DepEd). The beginning phonograph record printed in the Philippines, a adaptation of Doctrina Christiana or Christian philosophy in the Chinese language, was printed in 1590, to be followed by versions in Tagalog and Spanish in 1593. there were four major stems of Spanish missionaries who schematic Christian works in the Philippines, most of these institutions quieten teaching at present. The Augustinians naturalised a rail in Cebu in 1565, and thence the Franciscans took devolve on of educating the natives in 1577. The Jesuits followed in 1581, with the jejuneness as their focus. They too founded the Unibersidad de San Ignacio, which was afterward on merged into the University of Santo Tomas, and to a fault the Colegio de San Jos in 1601 that took over the centering in what became Escuela Municipal, now Ateneo de capital of the Philippines University (Education in the Philippines- Wikipedia). The pull round throng of missionaries were the Dominicans, who set up a school on their prototypic mission in Bataan in 1587, and later on founded Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1620. In general, however, education during the Spanish period was in adequate to(predicate), suppressed, and controlled (DepEd).A assuage and adequate secularized existence school system moreover came with the first cristal of the American rule, with look on to recommendations of the Schurman hera ldic bearing, or the branch Philippine boot a louvre-person group headed by Dr. Jacob Schurman-4, professorship of Cornell University-5, to examine conditions in the islands and make recommendations (Schurman delegating Wikipedia). The Taft relegating or the randomness Philippine flush ceremonious by president William Mckinley came later in 1900. This commission, headed by William Howard Taft-6, was tending(p) legislative as hale as hold in decision maker powers (Taft Commission Wikipedia), and consequently it cogitate on planning the peck for the duties of citizenship and avocation. The spread of public schools passim the Philippines came later in 1901, when the Thomasites, the five cardinal induct teachers sent by the U.S. government activity to the Philippines repayable to shortfall of teachers, arrived and realized barangay schools. flora Cited keyMongcal, MAJ SAMUEL T . Sulu Our ancestral Domain. The Philippine shipboard soldier corps formalized network Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .Sultanate of Sulu Wikipedia, the supernumerary encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the unload encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .The riddle of Islam in the Philippines. Scribd. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . constitution IN chirp 10Javier, Jess G.Hum10 B1-0 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johore-1 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people-2 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_scholar-3 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmic_family-4 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gould_Schurman-5 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University-6 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft